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// This file is part of ICU4X. For terms of use, please see the file
// called LICENSE at the top level of the ICU4X source tree
// (online at: https://github.com/unicode-org/icu4x/blob/main/LICENSE ).
//! Enumerations over field sets.
//!
//! These enumerations can be used when the field set is not known at compile time. However,
//! they may contribute negatively to the binary size of the formatters.
//!
//! The most general type is [`CompositeFieldSet`], which supports all field
//! sets in a single enumeration. [`CompositeDateTimeFieldSet`] is a good
//! choice when you don't need to format time zones.
//!
//! Summary of all the types:
//!
//! | Type | Supported Field Sets |
//! |---|---|
//! | [`DateFieldSet`] | Date |
//! | [`CalendarPeriodFieldSet`] | Calendar Period |
//! | [`TimeFieldSet`] | Time |
//! | [`ZoneFieldSet`] | Zone |
//! | [`DateAndTimeFieldSet`] | Date + Time |
//! | [`CompositeDateTimeFieldSet`] | Date, Calendar Period, Time, Date + Time |
//! | [`CompositeFieldSet`] | All |
//!
//! # Examples
//!
//! Format with the time display depending on a runtime boolean:
//!
//! ```
//! use icu::calendar::DateTime;
//! use icu::datetime::fieldsets;
//! use icu::datetime::fieldsets::enums::CompositeDateTimeFieldSet;
//! use icu::datetime::DateTimeFormatter;
//! use icu::locale::locale;
//! use writeable::Writeable;
//!
//! fn get_field_set(should_display_time: bool) -> CompositeDateTimeFieldSet {
//! if should_display_time {
//! let field_set = fieldsets::MDT::medium().hm();
//! CompositeDateTimeFieldSet::DateTime(fieldsets::enums::DateAndTimeFieldSet::MDT(field_set))
//! } else {
//! let field_set = fieldsets::MD::medium();
//! CompositeDateTimeFieldSet::Date(fieldsets::enums::DateFieldSet::MD(field_set))
//! }
//! }
//!
//! let datetime = DateTime::try_new_iso(2025, 1, 15, 16, 0, 0).unwrap();
//!
//! let results = [true, false].map(get_field_set).map(|field_set| {
//! DateTimeFormatter::try_new(locale!("en-US").into(), field_set).unwrap()
//! }).map(|formatter| {
//! formatter.format_any_calendar(&datetime).to_string()
//! });
//!
//! assert_eq!(results, ["Jan 15, 4:00 PM", "Jan 15"])
//! ```
use crate::raw::neo::RawOptions;
use crate::scaffold::GetField;
use crate::{fields, fieldsets, Length};
use icu_provider::prelude::*;
/// An enumeration over all possible date field sets.
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[non_exhaustive]
pub enum DateFieldSet {
/// The day of the month, as in
/// “on the 1st”.
D(fieldsets::D),
/// The month and day of the month, as in
/// “January 1st”.
MD(fieldsets::MD),
/// The year, month, and day of the month, as in
/// “January 1st, 2000”.
YMD(fieldsets::YMD),
/// The day of the month and day of the week, as in
/// “Saturday 1st”.
DE(fieldsets::DE),
/// The month, day of the month, and day of the week, as in
/// “Saturday, January 1st”.
MDE(fieldsets::MDE),
/// The year, month, day of the month, and day of the week, as in
/// “Saturday, January 1st, 2000”.
YMDE(fieldsets::YMDE),
/// The day of the week alone, as in
/// “Saturday”.
E(fieldsets::E),
}
/// An enumeration over all possible calendar period field sets.
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[non_exhaustive]
pub enum CalendarPeriodFieldSet {
/// A standalone month, as in
/// “January”.
M(fieldsets::M),
/// A month and year, as in
/// “January 2000”.
YM(fieldsets::YM),
/// A year, as in
/// “2000”.
Y(fieldsets::Y),
// TODO: Add support for week-of-year
// /// The year and week of the year, as in
// /// “52nd week of 1999”.
// YW(fieldsets::YW),
// TODO(#501): Consider adding support for Quarter and YearQuarter.
}
/// An enumeration over all possible time field sets.
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[non_exhaustive]
pub enum TimeFieldSet {
/// A time of day.
T(fieldsets::T),
}
/// An enumeration over all possible zone field sets.
///
/// Note: [`fieldsets::Zs`] and [`fieldsets::Vs`] are not included in this enum
/// because they are data size optimizations only.
///
/// # Time Zone Data Size
///
/// Time zone names contribute a lot of data size. For resource-constrained
/// environments, the following formats require the least amount of data:
///
/// - [`fieldsets::Zs`]
/// - [`fieldsets::O`]
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[non_exhaustive]
pub enum ZoneFieldSet {
/// The specific non-location format, as in
/// “Pacific Daylight Time”.
Z(fieldsets::Z),
/// The offset format, as in
/// “GMT−8”.
O(fieldsets::O),
/// The generic non-location format, as in
/// “Pacific Time”.
V(fieldsets::V),
/// The location format, as in
/// “Los Angeles time”.
L(fieldsets::L),
}
/// An enumeration over all possible zone styles.
///
/// This is similar to [`ZoneFieldSet`], except the fields are not
/// self-contained semantic skeletons: they do not contain the length.
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
#[non_exhaustive]
pub enum ZoneStyle {
/// The specific non-location format, as in
/// “Pacific Daylight Time”.
Z,
/// The offset format, as in
/// “GMT−8”.
O,
/// The generic non-location format, as in
/// “Pacific Time”.
V,
/// The location format, as in
/// “Los Angeles time”.
L,
}
/// An enumeration over all possible date+time composite field sets.
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[non_exhaustive]
pub enum DateAndTimeFieldSet {
/// The day of the month with time of day, as in
/// “on the 1st at 10:31 AM”.
DT(fieldsets::DT),
/// The month and day of the month with time of day, as in
/// “January 1st at 10:31 AM”.
MDT(fieldsets::MDT),
/// The year, month, and day of the month with time of day, as in
/// “January 1st, 2000 at 10:31 AM”.
YMDT(fieldsets::YMDT),
/// The day of the month and day of the week with time of day, as in
/// “Saturday 1st at 10:31 AM”.
DET(fieldsets::DET),
/// The month, day of the month, and day of the week with time of day, as in
/// “Saturday, January 1st at 10:31 AM”.
MDET(fieldsets::MDET),
/// The year, month, day of the month, and day of the week with time of day, as in
/// “Saturday, January 1st, 2000 at 10:31 AM”.
YMDET(fieldsets::YMDET),
/// The day of the week alone with time of day, as in
/// “Saturday at 10:31 AM”.
ET(fieldsets::ET),
}
/// An enum supporting date, calendar period, time, and date+time field sets
/// and options.
///
/// Time zones are not supported with this enum.
///
/// This enum is useful when formatting a type that does not contain a
/// time zone or to avoid storing time zone data.
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[non_exhaustive]
pub enum CompositeDateTimeFieldSet {
/// Field set for a date.
Date(DateFieldSet),
/// Field set for a calendar period.
CalendarPeriod(CalendarPeriodFieldSet),
/// Field set for a time.
Time(TimeFieldSet),
/// Field set for a date and a time together.
DateTime(DateAndTimeFieldSet),
}
impl CompositeDateTimeFieldSet {
/// If the [`CompositeFieldSet`] does not contain a time zone,
/// returns the corresponding [`CompositeDateTimeFieldSet`].
pub fn try_from_composite_field_set(field_set: CompositeFieldSet) -> Option<Self> {
match field_set {
CompositeFieldSet::Date(v) => Some(Self::Date(v)),
CompositeFieldSet::CalendarPeriod(v) => Some(Self::CalendarPeriod(v)),
CompositeFieldSet::Time(v) => Some(Self::Time(v)),
CompositeFieldSet::Zone(_) => None,
CompositeFieldSet::DateTime(v) => Some(Self::DateTime(v)),
CompositeFieldSet::DateZone(_, _) => None,
CompositeFieldSet::TimeZone(_, _) => None,
CompositeFieldSet::DateTimeZone(_, _) => None,
}
}
/// Returns the [`CompositeFieldSet`] corresponding to this
/// [`CompositeDateTimeFieldSet`].
pub fn to_composite_field_set(self) -> CompositeFieldSet {
match self {
Self::Date(v) => CompositeFieldSet::Date(v),
Self::CalendarPeriod(v) => CompositeFieldSet::CalendarPeriod(v),
Self::Time(v) => CompositeFieldSet::Time(v),
Self::DateTime(v) => CompositeFieldSet::DateTime(v),
}
}
}
impl GetField<CompositeFieldSet> for CompositeDateTimeFieldSet {
fn get_field(&self) -> CompositeFieldSet {
self.to_composite_field_set()
}
}
/// An enum supporting all possible field sets and options.
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[non_exhaustive]
pub enum CompositeFieldSet {
/// Field set for a date.
Date(DateFieldSet),
/// Field set for a calendar period.
CalendarPeriod(CalendarPeriodFieldSet),
/// Field set for a time.
Time(TimeFieldSet),
/// Field set for a time zone.
Zone(ZoneFieldSet),
/// Field set for a date and a time together.
DateTime(DateAndTimeFieldSet),
/// Field set for a date and a time zone together.
DateZone(DateFieldSet, ZoneStyle),
/// Field set for a time and a time zone together.
TimeZone(TimeFieldSet, ZoneStyle),
/// Field set for a date, a time, and a time zone together.
DateTimeZone(DateAndTimeFieldSet, ZoneStyle),
}
macro_rules! first {
($first:literal, $($remainder:literal,)*) => {
$first
};
}
macro_rules! impl_attrs {
(@attrs, $type:path, [$(($attr_var:ident, $str_var:ident, $value:literal),)+]) => {
impl $type {
$(
const $attr_var: &'static DataMarkerAttributes = DataMarkerAttributes::from_str_or_panic($value);
)+
/// All attributes associated with this enum.
///
/// # Encoding Details
///
/// The string is based roughly on the UTS 35 symbol table with the following exceptions:
///
/// 1. Lowercase letters are chosen where there is no ambiguity: `E` becomes `e`
/// 2. Capitals are replaced with their lowercase and a number 0: `M` becomes `m0`
/// 3. A single symbol is included for each component: length doesn't matter
/// 4. Time fields are encoded with their hour field only: `j`, `h`, or `h0`
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
#[doc = concat!("use icu::datetime::fieldsets::enums::", stringify!($type), " as FS;")]
/// use icu_provider::DataMarkerAttributes;
///
/// assert!(FS::ALL_DATA_MARKER_ATTRIBUTES.contains(
#[doc = concat!(" &DataMarkerAttributes::from_str_or_panic(\"", first!($($value,)*), "\")")]
/// ));
/// ```
pub const ALL_DATA_MARKER_ATTRIBUTES: &'static [&'static DataMarkerAttributes] = &[
$(
Self::$attr_var,
)+
];
}
};
(@id_str, $type:path, [$(($variant:ident, $attr_var:ident)),+,]) => {
impl $type {
/// Returns a stable string identifying this set of fields.
pub(crate) const fn id_str(self) -> &'static DataMarkerAttributes {
match self {
$(
Self::$variant(_) => Self::$attr_var,
)+
}
}
}
};
(@to_raw_options, $type:path, [$($variant:ident),+,]) => {
impl $type {
pub(crate) fn to_raw_options(self) -> RawOptions {
match self {
$(
Self::$variant(variant) => variant.to_raw_options(),
)+
}
}
}
};
(@composite, $type:path, $variant:ident) => {
impl $type {
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn to_enum(self) -> $type {
self
}
}
impl GetField<CompositeFieldSet> for $type {
#[inline]
fn get_field(&self) -> CompositeFieldSet {
CompositeFieldSet::$variant(self.to_enum())
}
}
};
(@date, $type:path, [$(($variant:ident, $attr_var:ident, $str_var:ident, $value:literal)),+,]) => {
impl_attrs! { @attrs, $type, [$(($attr_var, $str_var, $value)),+,] }
impl_attrs! { @id_str, $type, [$(($variant, $attr_var)),+,] }
impl_attrs! { @to_raw_options, $type, [$($variant),+,] }
impl_attrs! { @composite, $type, Date }
};
(@calendar_period, $type:path, [$(($variant:ident, $attr_var:ident, $str_var:ident, $value:literal)),+,]) => {
impl_attrs! { @attrs, $type, [$(($attr_var, $str_var, $value)),+,] }
impl_attrs! { @to_raw_options, $type, [$($variant),+,] }
impl_attrs! { @composite, $type, CalendarPeriod }
impl_attrs! { @id_str, $type, [$(($variant, $attr_var)),+,] }
};
(@time, $type:path, [$(($attr_var:ident, $str_var:ident, $value:literal)),+,]) => {
impl_attrs! { @attrs, $type, [$(($attr_var, $str_var, $value)),+,] }
impl_attrs! { @to_raw_options, $type, [T,] }
impl_attrs! { @composite, $type, Time }
};
(@zone, $type:path, [$($variant:ident),+,]) => {
impl_attrs! { @composite, $type, Zone }
impl $type {
pub(crate) fn to_field(self) -> (fields::TimeZone, fields::FieldLength) {
match self {
$(
Self::$variant(variant) => variant.to_field(),
)+
}
}
}
};
(@datetime, $type:path, [$(($d_variant:ident, $variant:ident)),+,]) => {
impl_attrs! { @to_raw_options, $type, [$($variant),+,] }
impl_attrs! { @composite, $type, DateTime }
impl $type {
pub(crate) fn to_date_field_set(self) -> DateFieldSet {
match self {
$(
Self::$variant(variant) => DateFieldSet::$d_variant(variant.to_date_field_set()),
)+
}
}
pub(crate) fn to_time_field_set(self) -> TimeFieldSet {
let (length, time_precision, alignment) = match self {
$(
Self::$variant(variant) => (variant.length, variant.time_precision, variant.alignment),
)+
};
TimeFieldSet::T(fieldsets::T {
length,
time_precision,
alignment,
})
}
#[cfg(all(feature = "serde", feature = "experimental"))]
pub(crate) fn from_date_field_set_with_raw_options(date_field_set: DateFieldSet, options: RawOptions) -> Self {
match date_field_set {
$(
DateFieldSet::$d_variant(_) => Self::$variant(fieldsets::$variant::from_raw_options(options)),
)+
}
}
}
};
}
impl_attrs! {
@date,
DateFieldSet,
[
(D, ATTR_D, STR_D, "d"),
(MD, ATTR_MD, STR_MD, "m0d"),
(YMD, ATTR_YMD, STR_YMD, "ym0d"),
(DE, ATTR_DE, STR_DE, "de"),
(MDE, ATTR_MDE, STR_MDE, "m0de"),
(YMDE, ATTR_YMDE, STR_YMDE, "ym0de"),
(E, ATTR_E, STR_E, "e"),
]
}
impl_attrs! {
@calendar_period,
CalendarPeriodFieldSet,
[
(M, ATTR_M, STR_M, "m0"),
(YM, ATTR_YM, STR_YM, "ym0"),
(Y, ATTR_Y, STR_Y, "y"),
]
}
impl_attrs! {
@time,
TimeFieldSet,
[
(ATTR_T, STR_T, "j"),
(ATTR_T12, STR_T12, "h"),
(ATTR_T24, STR_T24, "h0"),
]
}
impl TimeFieldSet {
pub(crate) const fn id_str_for_hour_cycle(
self,
hour_cycle: Option<fields::Hour>,
) -> &'static DataMarkerAttributes {
use fields::Hour::*;
match hour_cycle {
None => Self::ATTR_T,
Some(H11 | H12) => Self::ATTR_T12,
Some(H23 | H24) => Self::ATTR_T24,
}
}
}
impl_attrs! {
@zone,
ZoneFieldSet,
[
Z,
O,
V,
L,
]
}
impl ZoneFieldSet {
pub(crate) fn from_time_zone_style_and_length(style: ZoneStyle, length: Length) -> Self {
match style {
ZoneStyle::Z => Self::Z(fieldsets::Z::with_length(length)),
ZoneStyle::O => Self::O(fieldsets::O::with_length(length)),
ZoneStyle::V => Self::V(fieldsets::V::with_length(length)),
ZoneStyle::L => Self::L(fieldsets::L::with_length(length)),
}
}
}
impl_attrs! {
@attrs,
DateAndTimeFieldSet,
[
(ATTR_ET, STR_ET, "ej"),
]
}
impl_attrs! {
@datetime,
DateAndTimeFieldSet,
[
(D, DT),
(MD, MDT),
(YMD, YMDT),
(DE, DET),
(MDE, MDET),
(YMDE, YMDET),
(E, ET),
]
}
impl DateAndTimeFieldSet {
pub(crate) const fn id_str(self) -> Option<&'static DataMarkerAttributes> {
match self {
DateAndTimeFieldSet::ET(_) => Some(Self::ATTR_ET),
_ => None,
}
}
}