1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
// This file is part of ICU4X. For terms of use, please see the file
// called LICENSE at the top level of the ICU4X source tree
// (online at: https://github.com/unicode-org/icu4x/blob/main/LICENSE ).

//! Temporary module for neo formatter markers.
//!
//! # Examples
//!
//! ## Alignment
//!
//! By default, datetimes are formatted for a variable-width context. You can
//! give a hint that the strings will be displayed in a column-like context,
//! which will coerce numerics to be padded with zeros.
//!
//! ```
//! use icu::calendar::Date;
//! use icu::calendar::Gregorian;
//! use icu::datetime::fieldset::YMD;
//! use icu::datetime::options::Alignment;
//! use icu::datetime::FixedCalendarDateTimeFormatter;
//! use icu::locale::locale;
//! use writeable::assert_try_writeable_eq;
//!
//! let plain_formatter =
//!     FixedCalendarDateTimeFormatter::<Gregorian, _>::try_new(
//!         &locale!("en-US").into(),
//!         YMD::short(),
//!     )
//!     .unwrap();
//!
//! let column_formatter =
//!     FixedCalendarDateTimeFormatter::<Gregorian, _>::try_new(
//!         &locale!("en-US").into(),
//!         YMD::short().with_alignment(Alignment::Column),
//!     )
//!     .unwrap();
//!
//! // By default, en-US does not pad the month and day with zeros.
//! assert_try_writeable_eq!(
//!     plain_formatter.format(&Date::try_new_gregorian(2025, 1, 1).unwrap()),
//!     "1/1/25"
//! );
//!
//! // The column alignment option hints that they should be padded.
//! assert_try_writeable_eq!(
//!     column_formatter.format(&Date::try_new_gregorian(2025, 1, 1).unwrap()),
//!     "01/01/25"
//! );
//! ```
//!
//! ## Year Style
//!
//! The precision of the rendered year can be adjusted using the [`YearStyle`] option.
//!
//! ```
//! use icu::calendar::Date;
//! use icu::calendar::Gregorian;
//! use icu::datetime::fieldset::YMD;
//! use icu::datetime::options::YearStyle;
//! use icu::datetime::FixedCalendarDateTimeFormatter;
//! use icu::locale::locale;
//! use writeable::assert_try_writeable_eq;
//!
//! let formatter = FixedCalendarDateTimeFormatter::<Gregorian, _>::try_new(
//!     &locale!("en-US").into(),
//!     YMD::short().with_year_style(YearStyle::Auto),
//! )
//! .unwrap();
//!
//! // Era displayed when needed for disambiguation,
//! // such as years before year 0 and small year numbers:
//! assert_try_writeable_eq!(
//!     formatter.format(&Date::try_new_gregorian(-1000, 1, 1).unwrap()),
//!     "1/1/1001 BC"
//! );
//! assert_try_writeable_eq!(
//!     formatter.format(&Date::try_new_gregorian(77, 1, 1).unwrap()),
//!     "1/1/77 AD"
//! );
//! // Era elided for modern years:
//! assert_try_writeable_eq!(
//!     formatter.format(&Date::try_new_gregorian(1900, 1, 1).unwrap()),
//!     "1/1/1900"
//! );
//! // Era and century both elided for nearby years:
//! assert_try_writeable_eq!(
//!     formatter.format(&Date::try_new_gregorian(2025, 1, 1).unwrap()),
//!     "1/1/25"
//! );
//!
//! let formatter = FixedCalendarDateTimeFormatter::<Gregorian, _>::try_new(
//!     &locale!("en-US").into(),
//!     YMD::short().with_year_style(YearStyle::Full),
//! )
//! .unwrap();
//!
//! // Era still displayed in cases with ambiguity:
//! assert_try_writeable_eq!(
//!     formatter.format(&Date::try_new_gregorian(-1000, 1, 1).unwrap()),
//!     "1/1/1001 BC"
//! );
//! assert_try_writeable_eq!(
//!     formatter.format(&Date::try_new_gregorian(77, 1, 1).unwrap()),
//!     "1/1/77 AD"
//! );
//! // Era elided for modern years:
//! assert_try_writeable_eq!(
//!     formatter.format(&Date::try_new_gregorian(1900, 1, 1).unwrap()),
//!     "1/1/1900"
//! );
//! // But now we always get a full-precision year:
//! assert_try_writeable_eq!(
//!     formatter.format(&Date::try_new_gregorian(2025, 1, 1).unwrap()),
//!     "1/1/2025"
//! );
//!
//! let formatter = FixedCalendarDateTimeFormatter::<Gregorian, _>::try_new(
//!     &locale!("en-US").into(),
//!     YMD::short().with_year_style(YearStyle::Always),
//! )
//! .unwrap();
//!
//! // Era still displayed in cases with ambiguity:
//! assert_try_writeable_eq!(
//!     formatter.format(&Date::try_new_gregorian(-1000, 1, 1).unwrap()),
//!     "1/1/1001 BC"
//! );
//! assert_try_writeable_eq!(
//!     formatter.format(&Date::try_new_gregorian(77, 1, 1).unwrap()),
//!     "1/1/77 AD"
//! );
//! // But now it is shown even on modern years:
//! assert_try_writeable_eq!(
//!     formatter.format(&Date::try_new_gregorian(1900, 1, 1).unwrap()),
//!     "1/1/1900 AD"
//! );
//! assert_try_writeable_eq!(
//!     formatter.format(&Date::try_new_gregorian(2025, 1, 1).unwrap()),
//!     "1/1/2025 AD"
//! );
//! ```
//!
//! ## Hour Cycle
//!
//! Hours can be switched between 12-hour and 24-hour time via the `u-hc` locale keyword.
//!
//! ```
//! use icu::calendar::Time;
//! use icu::datetime::fieldset::T;
//! use icu::datetime::FixedCalendarDateTimeFormatter;
//! use icu::locale::locale;
//! use writeable::assert_try_writeable_eq;
//!
//! // By default, en-US uses 12-hour time and fr-FR uses 24-hour time,
//! // but we can set overrides.
//!
//! let formatter = FixedCalendarDateTimeFormatter::<(), _>::try_new(
//!     &locale!("en-US-u-hc-h12").into(),
//!     T::short().hm(),
//! )
//! .unwrap();
//! assert_try_writeable_eq!(
//!     formatter.format(&Time::try_new(16, 12, 20, 0).unwrap()),
//!     "4:12 PM"
//! );
//!
//! let formatter = FixedCalendarDateTimeFormatter::<(), _>::try_new(
//!     &locale!("en-US-u-hc-h23").into(),
//!     T::short().hm(),
//! )
//! .unwrap();
//! assert_try_writeable_eq!(
//!     formatter.format(&Time::try_new(16, 12, 20, 0).unwrap()),
//!     "16:12"
//! );
//!
//! let formatter = FixedCalendarDateTimeFormatter::<(), _>::try_new(
//!     &locale!("fr-FR-u-hc-h12").into(),
//!     T::short().hm(),
//! )
//! .unwrap();
//! assert_try_writeable_eq!(
//!     formatter.format(&Time::try_new(16, 12, 20, 0).unwrap()),
//!     "4:12 PM"
//! );
//!
//! let formatter = FixedCalendarDateTimeFormatter::<(), _>::try_new(
//!     &locale!("fr-FR-u-hc-h23").into(),
//!     T::short().hm(),
//! )
//! .unwrap();
//! assert_try_writeable_eq!(
//!     formatter.format(&Time::try_new(16, 12, 20, 0).unwrap()),
//!     "16:12"
//! );
//! ```
//!
//! Hour cycles `h11` and `h24` are supported, too:
//!
//! ```
//! use icu::calendar::Time;
//! use icu::datetime::fieldset::T;
//! use icu::datetime::FixedCalendarDateTimeFormatter;
//! use icu::locale::locale;
//! use writeable::assert_try_writeable_eq;
//!
//! let formatter = FixedCalendarDateTimeFormatter::<(), _>::try_new(
//!     &locale!("und-u-hc-h11").into(),
//!     T::short().hm(),
//! )
//! .unwrap();
//! assert_try_writeable_eq!(
//!     formatter.format(&Time::try_new(0, 0, 0, 0).unwrap()),
//!     "0:00 AM"
//! );
//!
//! let formatter = FixedCalendarDateTimeFormatter::<(), _>::try_new(
//!     &locale!("und-u-hc-h24").into(),
//!     T::short().hm(),
//! )
//! .unwrap();
//! assert_try_writeable_eq!(
//!     formatter.format(&Time::try_new(0, 0, 0, 0).unwrap()),
//!     "24:00"
//! );
//! ```
//!
//! ## Time Precision
//!
//! The time can be displayed with hour, minute, or second precision, and
//! zero-valued fields can be automatically hidden.
//!
//! ```
//! use icu::calendar::Time;
//! use icu::datetime::fieldset::T;
//! use icu::datetime::options::FractionalSecondDigits;
//! use icu::datetime::options::TimePrecision;
//! use icu::datetime::FixedCalendarDateTimeFormatter;
//! use icu::locale::locale;
//! use writeable::assert_try_writeable_eq;
//!
//! let formatters = [
//!     TimePrecision::HourPlus,
//!     TimePrecision::HourExact,
//!     TimePrecision::MinutePlus,
//!     TimePrecision::MinuteExact,
//!     TimePrecision::SecondPlus,
//!     TimePrecision::SecondExact(FractionalSecondDigits::F0),
//! ].map(|time_precision| {
//!     FixedCalendarDateTimeFormatter::<(), _>::try_new(
//!         &locale!("en-US").into(),
//!         T::short().with_time_precision(time_precision),
//!     )
//!     .unwrap()
//! });
//!
//! let times = [
//!     Time::try_new(7, 0, 0, 0).unwrap(),
//!     Time::try_new(7, 0, 10, 0).unwrap(),
//!     Time::try_new(7, 12, 20, 5).unwrap(),
//! ];
//!
//! // TODO(#5782): the Plus variants should render fractional digits
//! let expected_value_table = [
//!     // 7:00:00, 7:00:10, 7:12:20.5432
//!     ["7 AM", "7:00:10 AM", "7:12:20 AM"], // HourPlus
//!     ["7 AM", "7 AM", "7 AM"], // HourExact
//!     ["7:00 AM", "7:00:10 AM", "7:12:20 AM"], // MinutePlus
//!     ["7:00 AM", "7:00 AM", "7:12 AM"], // MinuteExact
//!     ["7:00:00 AM", "7:00:10 AM", "7:12:20 AM"], // SecondPlus
//!     ["7:00:00 AM", "7:00:10 AM", "7:12:20 AM"], // SecondExact
//! ];
//!
//! for (expected_value_row, formatter) in expected_value_table.iter().zip(formatters.iter()) {
//!     for (expected_value, time) in expected_value_row.iter().zip(times.iter()) {
//!         assert_try_writeable_eq!(
//!             formatter.format(time),
//!             *expected_value,
//!             Ok(()),
//!             "{formatter:?} @ {time:?}"
//!         );
//!     }
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! ## Fractional Second Digits
//!
//! Times can be displayed with a custom number of fractional digits from 0-9:
//!
//! ```
//! use icu::calendar::Gregorian;
//! use icu::calendar::Time;
//! use icu::datetime::fieldset::T;
//! use icu::datetime::options::FractionalSecondDigits;
//! use icu::datetime::options::TimePrecision;
//! use icu::datetime::FixedCalendarDateTimeFormatter;
//! use icu::locale::locale;
//! use writeable::assert_try_writeable_eq;
//!
//! let formatter = FixedCalendarDateTimeFormatter::<(), _>::try_new(
//!     &locale!("en-US").into(),
//!     T::short().with_time_precision(TimePrecision::SecondExact(FractionalSecondDigits::F2)),
//! )
//! .unwrap();
//!
//! assert_try_writeable_eq!(
//!     formatter.format(&Time::try_new(16, 12, 20, 543200000).unwrap()),
//!     "4:12:20.54 PM"
//! );
//! ```
//!
//! ## Time Zone Formatting
//!
//! Here, we configure a [`DateTimeFormatter`] to format with generic non-location short,
//! which falls back to the offset when unavailable (see [`V`]).
//!
//! ```
//! use icu::calendar::{Date, Time};
//! use icu::timezone::{TimeZoneInfo, UtcOffset, TimeZoneIdMapper, TimeZoneBcp47Id};
//! use icu::datetime::FixedCalendarDateTimeFormatter;
//! use icu::datetime::fieldset::V;
//! use icu::datetime::DateTimeWriteError;
//! use icu::locale::locale;
//! use tinystr::tinystr;
//! use writeable::assert_try_writeable_eq;
//!
//! // Set up the formatter
//! let mut tzf = FixedCalendarDateTimeFormatter::<(), _>::try_new(
//!     &locale!("en").into(),
//!     V::short(),
//! )
//! .unwrap();
//!
//! // "uschi" - has symbol data for short generic non-location
//! let time_zone = TimeZoneIdMapper::new()
//!     .iana_to_bcp47("America/Chicago")
//!     .with_offset("-05".parse().ok())
//!     .at_time((Date::try_new_iso(2022, 8, 29).unwrap(), Time::midnight()));
//! assert_try_writeable_eq!(
//!     tzf.format(&time_zone),
//!     "CT"
//! );
//!
//! // "ushnl" - has time zone override symbol data for short generic non-location
//! let time_zone = TimeZoneIdMapper::new()
//!     .iana_to_bcp47("Pacific/Honolulu")
//!     .with_offset("-10".parse().ok())
//!     .at_time((Date::try_new_iso(2022, 8, 29).unwrap(), Time::midnight()));
//! assert_try_writeable_eq!(
//!     tzf.format(&time_zone),
//!     "HST"
//! );
//!
//! // Mis-spelling of "America/Chicago" results in a fallback to offset format
//! let time_zone = TimeZoneIdMapper::new()
//!     .iana_to_bcp47("America/Chigagou")
//!     .with_offset("-05".parse().ok())
//!     .at_time((Date::try_new_iso(2022, 8, 29).unwrap(), Time::midnight()));
//! assert_try_writeable_eq!(
//!     tzf.format(&time_zone),
//!     "GMT-5"
//! );
//! ```

#[cfg(doc)]
use crate::{fieldset::*, DateTimeFormatter};