1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
// This file is part of ICU4X. For terms of use, please see the file
// called LICENSE at the top level of the ICU4X source tree
// (online at: https://github.com/unicode-org/icu4x/blob/main/LICENSE ).

use crate::compactdecimal::{
    format::FormattedCompactDecimal,
    options::CompactDecimalFormatterOptions,
    provider::{
        CompactDecimalPatternDataV1, Count, LongCompactDecimalFormatDataV1Marker, PatternULE,
        ShortCompactDecimalFormatDataV1Marker,
    },
    ExponentError,
};
use alloc::borrow::Cow;
use core::convert::TryFrom;
use fixed_decimal::{CompactDecimal, FixedDecimal};
use icu_decimal::FixedDecimalFormatter;
use icu_plurals::PluralRules;
use icu_provider::DataError;
use icu_provider::{marker::ErasedMarker, prelude::*};
use zerovec::maps::ZeroMap2dCursor;

/// A formatter that renders locale-sensitive compact numbers.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use icu::experimental::compactdecimal::CompactDecimalFormatter;
/// use icu::locale::locale;
/// use writeable::assert_writeable_eq;
///
/// let short_french = CompactDecimalFormatter::try_new_short(
///    &locale!("fr").into(),
///    Default::default(),
/// ).unwrap();
///
/// let [long_french, long_japanese, long_bangla] = [locale!("fr"), locale!("ja"), locale!("bn")]
///     .map(|locale| {
///         CompactDecimalFormatter::try_new_long(
///             &locale.into(),
///             Default::default(),
///         )
///         .unwrap()
///     });
///
/// /// Supports short and long notations:
/// # // The following line contains U+00A0 NO-BREAK SPACE.
/// assert_writeable_eq!(short_french.format_i64(35_357_670), "35 M");
/// assert_writeable_eq!(long_french.format_i64(35_357_670), "35 millions");
/// /// The powers of ten used are locale-dependent:
/// assert_writeable_eq!(long_japanese.format_i64(3535_7670), "3536万");
/// /// So are the digits:
/// assert_writeable_eq!(long_bangla.format_i64(3_53_57_670), "৩.৫ কোটি");
///
/// /// The output does not always contain digits:
/// assert_writeable_eq!(long_french.format_i64(1000), "mille");
/// ```
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct CompactDecimalFormatter {
    pub(crate) plural_rules: PluralRules,
    pub(crate) fixed_decimal_formatter: FixedDecimalFormatter,
    pub(crate) compact_data: DataPayload<ErasedMarker<CompactDecimalPatternDataV1<'static>>>,
}

impl CompactDecimalFormatter {
    /// Constructor that takes a selected locale and a list of preferences,
    /// then collects all compiled data necessary to format numbers in short compact
    /// decimal notation for the given locale.
    ///
    /// ✨ *Enabled with the `compiled_data` Cargo feature.*
    ///
    /// [📚 Help choosing a constructor](icu_provider::constructors)
    ///
    /// # Examples
    ///
    /// ```
    /// use icu::experimental::compactdecimal::CompactDecimalFormatter;
    /// use icu::locale::locale;
    ///
    /// CompactDecimalFormatter::try_new_short(
    ///     &locale!("sv").into(),
    ///     Default::default(),
    /// );
    /// ```
    #[cfg(feature = "compiled_data")]
    pub fn try_new_short(
        locale: &DataLocale,
        options: CompactDecimalFormatterOptions,
    ) -> Result<Self, DataError> {
        let temp_loc = locale.clone().into_locale();
        Ok(Self {
            fixed_decimal_formatter: FixedDecimalFormatter::try_new(
                locale,
                options.fixed_decimal_formatter_options,
            )?,
            plural_rules: PluralRules::try_new_cardinal(temp_loc.into())?,
            compact_data: DataProvider::<ShortCompactDecimalFormatDataV1Marker>::load(
                &crate::provider::Baked,
                DataRequest {
                    id: DataIdentifierBorrowed::for_locale(locale),
                    ..Default::default()
                },
            )?
            .payload
            .cast(),
        })
    }

    icu_provider::gen_any_buffer_data_constructors!(
        (locale, options: CompactDecimalFormatterOptions) -> error: DataError,
        functions: [
            try_new_short: skip,
            try_new_short_with_any_provider,
            try_new_short_with_buffer_provider,
            try_new_short_unstable,
            Self,
        ]
    );

    #[doc = icu_provider::gen_any_buffer_unstable_docs!(UNSTABLE, Self::try_new_short)]
    pub fn try_new_short_unstable<D>(
        provider: &D,
        locale: &DataLocale,
        options: CompactDecimalFormatterOptions,
    ) -> Result<Self, DataError>
    where
        D: DataProvider<ShortCompactDecimalFormatDataV1Marker>
            + DataProvider<icu_decimal::provider::DecimalSymbolsV2Marker>
            + DataProvider<icu_plurals::provider::CardinalV1Marker>
            + ?Sized,
    {
        let temp_loc = locale.clone().into_locale();
        Ok(Self {
            fixed_decimal_formatter: FixedDecimalFormatter::try_new_unstable(
                provider,
                locale,
                options.fixed_decimal_formatter_options,
            )?,
            plural_rules: PluralRules::try_new_cardinal_unstable(provider, temp_loc.into())?,
            compact_data: DataProvider::<ShortCompactDecimalFormatDataV1Marker>::load(
                provider,
                DataRequest {
                    id: DataIdentifierBorrowed::for_locale(locale),
                    ..Default::default()
                },
            )?
            .payload
            .cast(),
        })
    }

    /// Constructor that takes a selected locale and a list of preferences,
    /// then collects all compiled data necessary to format numbers in short compact
    /// decimal notation for the given locale.
    ///
    /// ✨ *Enabled with the `compiled_data` Cargo feature.*
    ///
    /// [📚 Help choosing a constructor](icu_provider::constructors)
    ///
    /// # Examples
    ///
    /// ```
    /// use icu::experimental::compactdecimal::CompactDecimalFormatter;
    /// use icu::locale::locale;
    ///
    /// CompactDecimalFormatter::try_new_long(
    ///     &locale!("sv").into(),
    ///     Default::default(),
    /// );
    /// ```
    #[cfg(feature = "compiled_data")]
    pub fn try_new_long(
        locale: &DataLocale,
        options: CompactDecimalFormatterOptions,
    ) -> Result<Self, DataError> {
        let temp_loc = locale.clone().into_locale();
        Ok(Self {
            fixed_decimal_formatter: FixedDecimalFormatter::try_new(
                locale,
                options.fixed_decimal_formatter_options,
            )?,
            plural_rules: PluralRules::try_new_cardinal(temp_loc.into())?,
            compact_data: DataProvider::<LongCompactDecimalFormatDataV1Marker>::load(
                &crate::provider::Baked,
                DataRequest {
                    id: DataIdentifierBorrowed::for_locale(locale),
                    ..Default::default()
                },
            )?
            .payload
            .cast(),
        })
    }

    icu_provider::gen_any_buffer_data_constructors!(
        (locale, options: CompactDecimalFormatterOptions) -> error: DataError,
        functions: [
            try_new_long: skip,
            try_new_long_with_any_provider,
            try_new_long_with_buffer_provider,
            try_new_long_unstable,
            Self,
        ]
    );

    #[doc = icu_provider::gen_any_buffer_unstable_docs!(UNSTABLE, Self::try_new_long)]
    pub fn try_new_long_unstable<D>(
        provider: &D,
        locale: &DataLocale,
        options: CompactDecimalFormatterOptions,
    ) -> Result<Self, DataError>
    where
        D: DataProvider<LongCompactDecimalFormatDataV1Marker>
            + DataProvider<icu_decimal::provider::DecimalSymbolsV2Marker>
            + DataProvider<icu_plurals::provider::CardinalV1Marker>
            + ?Sized,
    {
        let temp_loc = locale.clone().into_locale();
        Ok(Self {
            fixed_decimal_formatter: FixedDecimalFormatter::try_new_unstable(
                provider,
                locale,
                options.fixed_decimal_formatter_options,
            )?,
            plural_rules: PluralRules::try_new_cardinal_unstable(provider, temp_loc.into())?,
            compact_data: DataProvider::<LongCompactDecimalFormatDataV1Marker>::load(
                provider,
                DataRequest {
                    id: DataIdentifierBorrowed::for_locale(locale),
                    ..Default::default()
                },
            )?
            .payload
            .cast(),
        })
    }

    /// Formats an integer in compact decimal notation using the default
    /// precision settings.
    ///
    /// The result may have a fractional digit only if it is compact and its
    /// significand is less than 10. Trailing fractional 0s are omitted, and
    /// a sign is shown only for negative values.
    ///
    /// # Examples
    ///
    /// ```
    /// use icu::experimental::compactdecimal::CompactDecimalFormatter;
    /// use icu::locale::locale;
    /// use writeable::assert_writeable_eq;
    ///
    /// let short_english = CompactDecimalFormatter::try_new_short(
    ///     &locale!("en").into(),
    ///     Default::default(),
    /// )
    /// .unwrap();
    ///
    /// assert_writeable_eq!(short_english.format_i64(0), "0");
    /// assert_writeable_eq!(short_english.format_i64(2), "2");
    /// assert_writeable_eq!(short_english.format_i64(843), "843");
    /// assert_writeable_eq!(short_english.format_i64(2207), "2.2K");
    /// assert_writeable_eq!(short_english.format_i64(15_127), "15K");
    /// assert_writeable_eq!(short_english.format_i64(3_010_349), "3M");
    /// assert_writeable_eq!(short_english.format_i64(-13_132), "-13K");
    /// ```
    ///
    /// The result is the nearest such compact number, with halfway cases-
    /// rounded towards the number with an even least significant digit.
    ///
    /// ```
    /// # use icu::experimental::compactdecimal::CompactDecimalFormatter;
    /// # use icu::locale::locale;
    /// # use writeable::assert_writeable_eq;
    /// #
    /// # let short_english = CompactDecimalFormatter::try_new_short(
    /// #    &locale!("en").into(),
    /// #    Default::default(),
    /// # ).unwrap();
    /// assert_writeable_eq!(short_english.format_i64(999_499), "999K");
    /// assert_writeable_eq!(short_english.format_i64(999_500), "1M");
    /// assert_writeable_eq!(short_english.format_i64(1650), "1.6K");
    /// assert_writeable_eq!(short_english.format_i64(1750), "1.8K");
    /// assert_writeable_eq!(short_english.format_i64(1950), "2K");
    /// assert_writeable_eq!(short_english.format_i64(-1_172_700), "-1.2M");
    /// ```
    pub fn format_i64(&self, value: i64) -> FormattedCompactDecimal<'_> {
        let unrounded = FixedDecimal::from(value);
        self.format_fixed_decimal(unrounded)
    }

    /// Formats a floating-point number in compact decimal notation using the default
    /// precision settings.
    ///
    /// The result may have a fractional digit only if it is compact and its
    /// significand is less than 10. Trailing fractional 0s are omitted, and
    /// a sign is shown only for negative values.
    ///
    /// ✨ *Enabled with the `ryu` Cargo feature.*
    ///
    /// # Examples
    ///
    /// ```
    /// use icu::experimental::compactdecimal::CompactDecimalFormatter;
    /// use icu::locale::locale;
    /// use writeable::assert_writeable_eq;
    ///
    /// let short_english = CompactDecimalFormatter::try_new_short(
    ///     &locale!("en").into(),
    ///     Default::default(),
    /// )
    /// .unwrap();
    ///
    /// assert_writeable_eq!(short_english.format_f64(0.0).unwrap(), "0");
    /// assert_writeable_eq!(short_english.format_f64(2.0).unwrap(), "2");
    /// assert_writeable_eq!(short_english.format_f64(843.0).unwrap(), "843");
    /// assert_writeable_eq!(short_english.format_f64(2207.0).unwrap(), "2.2K");
    /// assert_writeable_eq!(short_english.format_f64(15_127.0).unwrap(), "15K");
    /// assert_writeable_eq!(short_english.format_f64(3_010_349.0).unwrap(), "3M");
    /// assert_writeable_eq!(short_english.format_f64(-13_132.0).unwrap(), "-13K");
    /// ```
    ///
    /// The result is the nearest such compact number, with halfway cases-
    /// rounded towards the number with an even least significant digit.
    ///
    /// ```
    /// # use icu::experimental::compactdecimal::CompactDecimalFormatter;
    /// # use icu::locale::locale;
    /// # use writeable::assert_writeable_eq;
    /// #
    /// # let short_english = CompactDecimalFormatter::try_new_short(
    /// #    &locale!("en").into(),
    /// #    Default::default(),
    /// # ).unwrap();
    /// assert_writeable_eq!(short_english.format_f64(999_499.99).unwrap(), "999K");
    /// assert_writeable_eq!(short_english.format_f64(999_500.00).unwrap(), "1M");
    /// assert_writeable_eq!(short_english.format_f64(1650.0).unwrap(), "1.6K");
    /// assert_writeable_eq!(short_english.format_f64(1750.0).unwrap(), "1.8K");
    /// assert_writeable_eq!(short_english.format_f64(1950.0).unwrap(), "2K");
    /// assert_writeable_eq!(
    ///     short_english.format_f64(-1_172_700.0).unwrap(),
    ///     "-1.2M"
    /// );
    /// ```
    #[cfg(feature = "ryu")]
    pub fn format_f64(
        &self,
        value: f64,
    ) -> Result<FormattedCompactDecimal<'_>, fixed_decimal::LimitError> {
        use fixed_decimal::FloatPrecision::RoundTrip;
        // NOTE: This first gets the shortest representation of the f64, which
        // manifests as double rounding.
        let partly_rounded = FixedDecimal::try_from_f64(value, RoundTrip)?;
        Ok(self.format_fixed_decimal(partly_rounded))
    }

    /// Formats a [`FixedDecimal`] by automatically scaling and rounding it.
    ///
    /// The result may have a fractional digit only if it is compact and its
    /// significand is less than 10. Trailing fractional 0s are omitted.
    ///
    /// Because the FixedDecimal is mutated before formatting, this function
    /// takes ownership of it.
    ///
    /// # Examples
    ///
    /// ```
    /// use fixed_decimal::FixedDecimal;
    /// use icu::experimental::compactdecimal::CompactDecimalFormatter;
    /// use icu::locale::locale;
    /// use writeable::assert_writeable_eq;
    ///
    /// let short_english = CompactDecimalFormatter::try_new_short(
    ///     &locale!("en").into(),
    ///     Default::default(),
    /// )
    /// .unwrap();
    ///
    /// assert_writeable_eq!(
    ///     short_english.format_fixed_decimal(FixedDecimal::from(0)),
    ///     "0"
    /// );
    /// assert_writeable_eq!(
    ///     short_english.format_fixed_decimal(FixedDecimal::from(2)),
    ///     "2"
    /// );
    /// assert_writeable_eq!(
    ///     short_english.format_fixed_decimal(FixedDecimal::from(843)),
    ///     "843"
    /// );
    /// assert_writeable_eq!(
    ///     short_english.format_fixed_decimal(FixedDecimal::from(2207)),
    ///     "2.2K"
    /// );
    /// assert_writeable_eq!(
    ///     short_english.format_fixed_decimal(FixedDecimal::from(15127)),
    ///     "15K"
    /// );
    /// assert_writeable_eq!(
    ///     short_english.format_fixed_decimal(FixedDecimal::from(3010349)),
    ///     "3M"
    /// );
    /// assert_writeable_eq!(
    ///     short_english.format_fixed_decimal(FixedDecimal::from(-13132)),
    ///     "-13K"
    /// );
    ///
    /// // The sign display on the FixedDecimal is respected:
    /// assert_writeable_eq!(
    ///     short_english.format_fixed_decimal(
    ///         FixedDecimal::from(2500)
    ///             .with_sign_display(fixed_decimal::SignDisplay::ExceptZero)
    ///     ),
    ///     "+2.5K"
    /// );
    /// ```
    ///
    /// The result is the nearest such compact number, with halfway cases-
    /// rounded towards the number with an even least significant digit.
    ///
    /// ```
    /// # use icu::experimental::compactdecimal::CompactDecimalFormatter;
    /// # use icu::locale::locale;
    /// # use writeable::assert_writeable_eq;
    /// #
    /// # let short_english = CompactDecimalFormatter::try_new_short(
    /// #    &locale!("en").into(),
    /// #    Default::default(),
    /// # ).unwrap();
    /// assert_writeable_eq!(
    ///     short_english.format_fixed_decimal("999499.99".parse().unwrap()),
    ///     "999K"
    /// );
    /// assert_writeable_eq!(
    ///     short_english.format_fixed_decimal("999500.00".parse().unwrap()),
    ///     "1M"
    /// );
    /// assert_writeable_eq!(
    ///     short_english.format_fixed_decimal("1650".parse().unwrap()),
    ///     "1.6K"
    /// );
    /// assert_writeable_eq!(
    ///     short_english.format_fixed_decimal("1750".parse().unwrap()),
    ///     "1.8K"
    /// );
    /// assert_writeable_eq!(
    ///     short_english.format_fixed_decimal("1950".parse().unwrap()),
    ///     "2K"
    /// );
    /// assert_writeable_eq!(
    ///     short_english.format_fixed_decimal("-1172700".parse().unwrap()),
    ///     "-1.2M"
    /// );
    /// ```
    pub fn format_fixed_decimal(&self, value: FixedDecimal) -> FormattedCompactDecimal<'_> {
        let log10_type = value.nonzero_magnitude_start();
        let (mut plural_map, mut exponent) = self.plural_map_and_exponent_for_magnitude(log10_type);
        let mut significand = value.multiplied_pow10(-i16::from(exponent));
        // If we have just one digit before the decimal point…
        if significand.nonzero_magnitude_start() == 0 {
            // …round to one fractional digit…
            significand.round(-1);
        } else {
            // …otherwise, we have at least 2 digits before the decimal point,
            // so round to eliminate the fractional part.
            significand.round(0);
        }
        let rounded_magnitude = significand.nonzero_magnitude_start() + i16::from(exponent);
        if rounded_magnitude > log10_type {
            // We got bumped up a magnitude by rounding.
            // This means that `significand` is a power of 10.
            let old_exponent = exponent;
            // NOTE(egg): We could inline `plural_map_and_exponent_for_magnitude`
            // to avoid iterating twice (we only need to look at the next key),
            // but this obscures the logic and the map is tiny.
            (plural_map, exponent) = self.plural_map_and_exponent_for_magnitude(rounded_magnitude);
            significand =
                significand.multiplied_pow10(i16::from(old_exponent) - i16::from(exponent));
            // There is no need to perform any rounding: `significand`, being
            // a power of 10, is as round as it gets, and since `exponent` can
            // only have become larger, it is already the correct rounding of
            // `unrounded` to the precision we want to show.
        }
        significand.trim_end();
        FormattedCompactDecimal {
            formatter: self,
            plural_map,
            value: Cow::Owned(CompactDecimal::from_significand_and_exponent(
                significand,
                exponent,
            )),
        }
    }

    /// Formats a [`CompactDecimal`] object according to locale data.
    ///
    /// This is an advanced API; prefer using [`Self::format_i64()`] in simple
    /// cases.
    ///
    /// Since the caller specifies the exact digits that are displayed, this
    /// allows for arbitrarily complex rounding rules.
    /// However, contrary to [`FixedDecimalFormatter::format()`], this operation
    /// can fail, because the given [`CompactDecimal`] can be inconsistent with
    /// the locale data; for instance, if the locale uses lakhs and crores and
    /// millions are requested, or vice versa, this function returns an error.
    ///
    /// The given [`CompactDecimal`] should be constructed using
    /// [`Self::compact_exponent_for_magnitude()`] on the same
    /// [`CompactDecimalFormatter`] object.
    /// Specifically, `formatter.format_compact_decimal(n)` requires that `n.exponent()`
    /// be equal to `formatter.compact_exponent_for_magnitude(n.significand().nonzero_magnitude_start() + n.exponent())`.
    ///
    /// # Examples
    ///
    /// ```
    /// # use icu::experimental::compactdecimal::CompactDecimalFormatter;
    /// # use icu::locale::locale;
    /// # use writeable::assert_writeable_eq;
    /// # use std::str::FromStr;
    /// use fixed_decimal::CompactDecimal;
    ///
    /// # let short_french = CompactDecimalFormatter::try_new_short(
    /// #    &locale!("fr").into(),
    /// #    Default::default(),
    /// # ).unwrap();
    /// # let long_french = CompactDecimalFormatter::try_new_long(
    /// #    &locale!("fr").into(),
    /// #    Default::default()
    /// # ).unwrap();
    /// # let long_bangla = CompactDecimalFormatter::try_new_long(
    /// #    &locale!("bn").into(),
    /// #    Default::default()
    /// # ).unwrap();
    /// #
    /// let about_a_million = CompactDecimal::from_str("1.20c6").unwrap();
    /// let three_million = CompactDecimal::from_str("+3c6").unwrap();
    /// let ten_lakhs = CompactDecimal::from_str("10c5").unwrap();
    /// # // The following line contains U+00A0 NO-BREAK SPACE.
    /// assert_writeable_eq!(
    ///     short_french
    ///         .format_compact_decimal(&about_a_million)
    ///         .unwrap(),
    ///     "1,20 M"
    /// );
    /// assert_writeable_eq!(
    ///     long_french
    ///         .format_compact_decimal(&about_a_million)
    ///         .unwrap(),
    ///     "1,20 million"
    /// );
    ///
    /// # // The following line contains U+00A0 NO-BREAK SPACE.
    /// assert_writeable_eq!(
    ///     short_french.format_compact_decimal(&three_million).unwrap(),
    ///     "+3 M"
    /// );
    /// assert_writeable_eq!(
    ///     long_french.format_compact_decimal(&three_million).unwrap(),
    ///     "+3 millions"
    /// );
    ///
    /// assert_writeable_eq!(
    ///     long_bangla.format_compact_decimal(&ten_lakhs).unwrap(),
    ///     "১০ লাখ"
    /// );
    ///
    /// assert_eq!(
    ///     long_bangla
    ///         .format_compact_decimal(&about_a_million)
    ///         .err()
    ///         .unwrap()
    ///         .to_string(),
    ///     "Expected compact exponent 5 for 10^6, got 6",
    /// );
    /// assert_eq!(
    ///     long_french
    ///         .format_compact_decimal(&ten_lakhs)
    ///         .err()
    ///         .unwrap()
    ///         .to_string(),
    ///     "Expected compact exponent 6 for 10^6, got 5",
    /// );
    ///
    /// /// Some patterns omit the digits; in those cases, the output does not
    /// /// contain the sequence of digits specified by the CompactDecimal.
    /// let a_thousand = CompactDecimal::from_str("1c3").unwrap();
    /// assert_writeable_eq!(
    ///     long_french.format_compact_decimal(&a_thousand).unwrap(),
    ///     "mille"
    /// );
    /// ```
    pub fn format_compact_decimal<'l>(
        &'l self,
        value: &'l CompactDecimal,
    ) -> Result<FormattedCompactDecimal<'l>, ExponentError> {
        let log10_type =
            value.significand().nonzero_magnitude_start() + i16::from(value.exponent());

        let (plural_map, expected_exponent) =
            self.plural_map_and_exponent_for_magnitude(log10_type);
        if value.exponent() != expected_exponent {
            return Err(ExponentError {
                actual: value.exponent(),
                expected: expected_exponent,
                log10_type,
            });
        }

        Ok(FormattedCompactDecimal {
            formatter: self,
            plural_map,
            value: Cow::Borrowed(value),
        })
    }

    /// Returns the compact decimal exponent that should be used for a number of
    /// the given magnitude when using this formatter.
    ///
    /// # Examples
    /// ```
    /// use icu::experimental::compactdecimal::CompactDecimalFormatter;
    /// use icu::locale::locale;
    ///
    /// let [long_french, long_japanese, long_bangla] = [
    ///     locale!("fr").into(),
    ///     locale!("ja").into(),
    ///     locale!("bn").into(),
    /// ]
    /// .map(|locale| {
    ///     CompactDecimalFormatter::try_new_long(&locale, Default::default())
    ///         .unwrap()
    /// });
    /// /// French uses millions.
    /// assert_eq!(long_french.compact_exponent_for_magnitude(6), 6);
    /// /// Bangla uses lakhs.
    /// assert_eq!(long_bangla.compact_exponent_for_magnitude(6), 5);
    /// /// Japanese uses myriads.
    /// assert_eq!(long_japanese.compact_exponent_for_magnitude(6), 4);
    /// ```
    pub fn compact_exponent_for_magnitude(&self, magnitude: i16) -> u8 {
        let (_, exponent) = self.plural_map_and_exponent_for_magnitude(magnitude);
        exponent
    }

    fn plural_map_and_exponent_for_magnitude(
        &self,
        magnitude: i16,
    ) -> (Option<ZeroMap2dCursor<i8, Count, PatternULE>>, u8) {
        let plural_map = self
            .compact_data
            .get()
            .patterns
            .iter0()
            .filter(|cursor| i16::from(*cursor.key0()) <= magnitude)
            .last();
        let exponent = plural_map
            .as_ref()
            .and_then(|map| {
                map.get1(&Count::Other)
                    .and_then(|pattern| u8::try_from(pattern.exponent).ok())
            })
            .unwrap_or(0);
        (plural_map, exponent)
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use icu_decimal::options::GroupingStrategy;
    use icu_locale_core::locale;
    use writeable::assert_writeable_eq;

    #[allow(non_snake_case)]
    #[test]
    fn test_grouping() {
        // https://unicode-org.atlassian.net/browse/ICU-22254
        #[derive(Debug)]
        struct TestCase<'a> {
            short: bool,
            options: CompactDecimalFormatterOptions,
            expected1T: &'a str,
            expected10T: &'a str,
        }
        let cases = [
            TestCase {
                short: true,
                options: Default::default(),
                expected1T: "1000T",
                expected10T: "10,000T",
            },
            TestCase {
                short: true,
                options: GroupingStrategy::Always.into(),
                expected1T: "1,000T",
                expected10T: "10,000T",
            },
            TestCase {
                short: true,
                options: GroupingStrategy::Never.into(),
                expected1T: "1000T",
                expected10T: "10000T",
            },
            TestCase {
                short: false,
                options: Default::default(),
                expected1T: "1000 trillion",
                expected10T: "10,000 trillion",
            },
            TestCase {
                short: false,
                options: GroupingStrategy::Always.into(),
                expected1T: "1,000 trillion",
                expected10T: "10,000 trillion",
            },
            TestCase {
                short: false,
                options: GroupingStrategy::Never.into(),
                expected1T: "1000 trillion",
                expected10T: "10000 trillion",
            },
        ];
        for case in cases {
            let formatter = if case.short {
                CompactDecimalFormatter::try_new_short(&locale!("en").into(), case.options.clone())
            } else {
                CompactDecimalFormatter::try_new_long(&locale!("en").into(), case.options.clone())
            }
            .unwrap();
            let result1T = formatter.format_i64(1_000_000_000_000_000);
            assert_writeable_eq!(result1T, case.expected1T, "{:?}", case);
            let result10T = formatter.format_i64(10_000_000_000_000_000);
            assert_writeable_eq!(result10T, case.expected10T, "{:?}", case);
        }
    }
}