1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
// This file is part of ICU4X. For terms of use, please see the file
// called LICENSE at the top level of the ICU4X source tree
// (online at: https://github.com/unicode-org/icu4x/blob/main/LICENSE ).

use crate::props::GeneralCategory;
use crate::provider::*;
use crate::{code_point_set::CodePointSetData, props::GeneralCategoryGroup};
use core::ops::RangeInclusive;
use icu_collections::codepointtrie::{CodePointMapRange, CodePointTrie, TrieValue};
use icu_provider::marker::ErasedMarker;
use icu_provider::prelude::*;
use zerovec::ule::UleError;

/// A wrapper around code point map data.
///
/// It is returned by APIs that return Unicode
/// property data in a map-like form, ex: enumerated property value data keyed
/// by code point. Access its data via the borrowed version,
/// [`CodePointMapDataBorrowed`].
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct CodePointMapData<T: TrieValue> {
    data: DataPayload<ErasedMarker<PropertyCodePointMapV1<'static, T>>>,
}

impl<T: TrieValue> CodePointMapData<T> {
    /// Creates a new [`CodePointMapData`] for a [`EnumeratedProperty`].
    ///
    /// See the documentation on [`EnumeratedProperty`] implementations for details.
    ///
    /// ✨ *Enabled with the `compiled_data` Cargo feature.*
    ///
    /// [📚 Help choosing a constructor](icu_provider::constructors)
    #[cfg(feature = "compiled_data")]
    #[allow(clippy::new_ret_no_self)]
    pub const fn new() -> CodePointMapDataBorrowed<'static, T>
    where
        T: EnumeratedProperty,
    {
        CodePointMapDataBorrowed::new()
    }

    #[doc = icu_provider::gen_any_buffer_unstable_docs!(UNSTABLE, Self::new)]
    pub fn try_new_unstable(
        provider: &(impl DataProvider<T::DataMarker> + ?Sized),
    ) -> Result<Self, DataError>
    where
        T: EnumeratedProperty,
    {
        Ok(Self {
            data: provider.load(Default::default())?.payload.cast(),
        })
    }

    /// Construct a borrowed version of this type that can be queried.
    ///
    /// This avoids a potential small underlying cost per API call (like `get()`) by consolidating it
    /// up front.
    ///
    /// This owned version if returned by functions that use a runtime data provider.
    #[inline]
    pub fn as_borrowed(&self) -> CodePointMapDataBorrowed<'_, T> {
        CodePointMapDataBorrowed {
            map: self.data.get(),
        }
    }

    /// Convert this map to a map around another type
    ///
    /// Typically useful for type-erasing maps into maps around integers.
    ///
    /// # Panics
    /// Will panic if T and P are different sizes
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```
    /// use icu::properties::CodePointMapData;
    /// use icu::properties::props::GeneralCategory;
    ///
    /// let data = CodePointMapData::<GeneralCategory>::new().static_to_owned();
    ///
    /// let gc = data.try_into_converted::<u8>().unwrap();
    /// let gc = gc.as_borrowed();
    ///
    /// assert_eq!(gc.get('木'), GeneralCategory::OtherLetter as u8);  // U+6728
    /// assert_eq!(gc.get('🎃'), GeneralCategory::OtherSymbol as u8);  // U+1F383 JACK-O-LANTERN
    /// ```
    pub fn try_into_converted<P>(self) -> Result<CodePointMapData<P>, UleError>
    where
        P: TrieValue,
    {
        self.data
            .try_map_project(|data, _| data.try_into_converted())
            .map(CodePointMapData::from_data::<ErasedMarker<PropertyCodePointMapV1<'static, P>>>)
    }

    /// Construct a new one from loaded data
    ///
    /// Typically it is preferable to use getters like [`load_general_category()`] instead
    pub(crate) fn from_data<M>(data: DataPayload<M>) -> Self
    where
        M: DynamicDataMarker<DataStruct = PropertyCodePointMapV1<'static, T>>,
    {
        Self { data: data.cast() }
    }

    /// Construct a new one an owned [`CodePointTrie`]
    pub fn from_code_point_trie(trie: CodePointTrie<'static, T>) -> Self {
        let set = PropertyCodePointMapV1::from_code_point_trie(trie);
        CodePointMapData::from_data(DataPayload::<
            ErasedMarker<PropertyCodePointMapV1<'static, T>>,
        >::from_owned(set))
    }

    /// Convert this type to a [`CodePointTrie`] as a borrowed value.
    ///
    /// The data backing this is extensible and supports multiple implementations.
    /// Currently it is always [`CodePointTrie`]; however in the future more backends may be
    /// added, and users may select which at data generation time.
    ///
    /// This method returns an `Option` in order to return `None` when the backing data provider
    /// cannot return a [`CodePointTrie`], or cannot do so within the expected constant time
    /// constraint.
    pub fn as_code_point_trie(&self) -> Option<&CodePointTrie<'_, T>> {
        self.data.get().as_code_point_trie()
    }

    /// Convert this type to a [`CodePointTrie`], borrowing if possible,
    /// otherwise allocating a new [`CodePointTrie`].
    ///
    /// The data backing this is extensible and supports multiple implementations.
    /// Currently it is always [`CodePointTrie`]; however in the future more backends may be
    /// added, and users may select which at data generation time.
    ///
    /// The performance of the conversion to this specific return type will vary
    /// depending on the data structure that is backing `self`.
    pub fn to_code_point_trie(&self) -> CodePointTrie<'_, T> {
        self.data.get().to_code_point_trie()
    }
}

/// A borrowed wrapper around code point set data, returned by
/// [`CodePointSetData::as_borrowed()`]. More efficient to query.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
pub struct CodePointMapDataBorrowed<'a, T: TrieValue> {
    map: &'a PropertyCodePointMapV1<'a, T>,
}

impl<'a, T: TrieValue> CodePointMapDataBorrowed<'a, T> {
    /// Get the value this map has associated with code point `ch`
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```
    /// use icu::properties::CodePointMapData;
    /// use icu::properties::props::GeneralCategory;
    ///
    /// let gc = CodePointMapData::<GeneralCategory>::new();
    ///
    /// assert_eq!(gc.get('木'), GeneralCategory::OtherLetter);  // U+6728
    /// assert_eq!(gc.get('🎃'), GeneralCategory::OtherSymbol);  // U+1F383 JACK-O-LANTERN
    /// ```
    pub fn get(self, ch: char) -> T {
        self.map.get32(ch as u32)
    }

    /// See [`Self::get`].
    pub fn get32(self, ch: u32) -> T {
        self.map.get32(ch)
    }

    /// Get a [`CodePointSetData`] for all elements corresponding to a particular value
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```
    /// use icu::properties::CodePointMapData;
    /// use icu::properties::props::GeneralCategory;
    ///
    /// let gc = CodePointMapData::<GeneralCategory>::new();
    ///
    /// let other_letter_set_data =
    ///     gc.get_set_for_value(GeneralCategory::OtherLetter);
    /// let other_letter_set = other_letter_set_data.as_borrowed();
    ///
    /// assert!(other_letter_set.contains('木')); // U+6728
    /// assert!(!other_letter_set.contains('🎃')); // U+1F383 JACK-O-LANTERN
    /// ```
    pub fn get_set_for_value(self, value: T) -> CodePointSetData {
        let set = self.map.get_set_for_value(value);
        CodePointSetData::from_code_point_inversion_list(set)
    }

    /// Yields an [`Iterator`] returning ranges of consecutive code points that
    /// share the same value in the [`CodePointMapData`].
    ///
    /// # Examples
    ///
    /// ```
    /// use icu::properties::CodePointMapData;
    /// use icu::properties::props::GeneralCategory;
    ///
    /// let gc = CodePointMapData::<GeneralCategory>::new();
    /// let mut ranges = gc.iter_ranges();
    /// let next = ranges.next().unwrap();
    /// assert_eq!(next.range, 0..=31);
    /// assert_eq!(next.value, GeneralCategory::Control);
    /// let next = ranges.next().unwrap();
    /// assert_eq!(next.range, 32..=32);
    /// assert_eq!(next.value, GeneralCategory::SpaceSeparator);
    /// ```
    pub fn iter_ranges(self) -> impl Iterator<Item = CodePointMapRange<T>> + 'a {
        self.map.iter_ranges()
    }

    /// Yields an [`Iterator`] returning ranges of consecutive code points that
    /// share the same value `v` in the [`CodePointMapData`].
    ///
    /// # Examples
    ///
    ///
    /// ```
    /// use icu::properties::CodePointMapData;
    /// use icu::properties::props::GeneralCategory;
    ///
    /// let gc = CodePointMapData::<GeneralCategory>::new();
    /// let mut ranges = gc.iter_ranges_for_value(GeneralCategory::UppercaseLetter);
    /// assert_eq!(ranges.next().unwrap(), 'A' as u32..='Z' as u32);
    /// assert_eq!(ranges.next().unwrap(), 'À' as u32..='Ö' as u32);
    /// assert_eq!(ranges.next().unwrap(), 'Ø' as u32..='Þ' as u32);
    /// ```
    pub fn iter_ranges_for_value(self, val: T) -> impl Iterator<Item = RangeInclusive<u32>> + 'a {
        self.map
            .iter_ranges()
            .filter(move |r| r.value == val)
            .map(|r| r.range)
    }

    /// Yields an [`Iterator`] returning ranges of consecutive code points that
    /// do *not* have the value `v` in the [`CodePointMapData`].
    pub fn iter_ranges_for_value_complemented(
        self,
        val: T,
    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = RangeInclusive<u32>> + 'a {
        self.map
            .iter_ranges_mapped(move |value| value != val)
            .filter(|v| v.value)
            .map(|v| v.range)
    }

    /// Exposed for FFI needs, could be exposed in general in the future but we should
    /// have a use case first.
    ///
    /// FFI needs this since it operates on erased maps and can't use `iter_ranges_for_group()`
    #[doc(hidden)] // used by FFI code
    pub fn iter_ranges_mapped<U: Eq + 'a>(
        self,
        predicate: impl FnMut(T) -> U + Copy + 'a,
    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = CodePointMapRange<U>> + 'a {
        self.map.iter_ranges_mapped(predicate)
    }
}

impl CodePointMapDataBorrowed<'_, GeneralCategory> {
    /// TODO
    pub fn get_set_for_value_group(&self, value: GeneralCategoryGroup) -> crate::CodePointSetData {
        let matching_gc_ranges = self
            .iter_ranges()
            .filter(|cpm_range| (1 << cpm_range.value as u32) & value.0 != 0)
            .map(|cpm_range| cpm_range.range);
        CodePointSetData::from_code_point_inversion_list(matching_gc_ranges.collect())
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "compiled_data")]
impl<T: EnumeratedProperty> Default for CodePointMapDataBorrowed<'static, T> {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self::new()
    }
}

impl<T: TrieValue> CodePointMapDataBorrowed<'static, T> {
    /// Creates a new [`CodePointMapDataBorrowed`] for a [`EnumeratedProperty`].
    ///
    /// See the documentation on [`EnumeratedProperty`] implementations for details.
    ///
    /// ✨ *Enabled with the `compiled_data` Cargo feature.*
    ///
    /// [📚 Help choosing a constructor](icu_provider::constructors)
    #[cfg(feature = "compiled_data")]
    pub const fn new() -> Self
    where
        T: EnumeratedProperty,
    {
        CodePointMapDataBorrowed { map: T::SINGLETON }
    }

    /// Cheaply converts a [`CodePointMapDataBorrowed<'static>`] into a [`CodePointMapData`].
    ///
    /// Note: Due to branching and indirection, using [`CodePointMapData`] might inhibit some
    /// compile-time optimizations that are possible with [`CodePointMapDataBorrowed`].
    pub const fn static_to_owned(self) -> CodePointMapData<T> {
        CodePointMapData {
            data: DataPayload::from_static_ref(self.map),
        }
    }
}

impl<'a> CodePointMapDataBorrowed<'a, GeneralCategory> {
    /// Yields an [`Iterator`] returning ranges of consecutive code points that
    /// have a `General_Category` value belonging to the specified [`GeneralCategoryGroup`]
    ///
    /// # Examples
    ///
    /// ```
    /// use icu::properties::CodePointMapData;
    /// use icu::properties::props::{GeneralCategory, GeneralCategoryGroup};
    ///
    /// let gc = CodePointMapData::<GeneralCategory>::new();
    /// let mut ranges = gc.iter_ranges_for_group(GeneralCategoryGroup::Letter);
    /// assert_eq!(ranges.next().unwrap(), 'A' as u32..='Z' as u32);
    /// assert_eq!(ranges.next().unwrap(), 'a' as u32..='z' as u32);
    /// assert_eq!(ranges.next().unwrap(), 'ª' as u32..='ª' as u32);
    /// assert_eq!(ranges.next().unwrap(), 'µ' as u32..='µ' as u32);
    /// assert_eq!(ranges.next().unwrap(), 'º' as u32..='º' as u32);
    /// assert_eq!(ranges.next().unwrap(), 'À' as u32..='Ö' as u32);
    /// assert_eq!(ranges.next().unwrap(), 'Ø' as u32..='ö' as u32);
    /// ```
    pub fn iter_ranges_for_group(
        self,
        group: GeneralCategoryGroup,
    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = RangeInclusive<u32>> + 'a {
        self.map
            .iter_ranges_mapped(move |value| group.contains(value))
            .filter(|v| v.value)
            .map(|v| v.range)
    }
}

/// A Unicode character property that assigns a value to each code point.
///
/// The descriptions of most properties are taken from [`TR44`], the documentation for the
/// Unicode Character Database.
///
/// [`TR44`]: https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr44
pub trait EnumeratedProperty: crate::private::Sealed + TrieValue {
    #[doc(hidden)]
    type DataMarker: DataMarker<DataStruct = PropertyCodePointMapV1<'static, Self>>;
    #[doc(hidden)]
    #[cfg(feature = "compiled_data")]
    const SINGLETON: &'static PropertyCodePointMapV1<'static, Self>;
    /// The name of this property
    const NAME: &'static [u8];
    /// The abbreviated name of this property, if it exists, otherwise the name
    const SHORT_NAME: &'static [u8];
}