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datefmt.h
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1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3 /*
4  ********************************************************************************
5  * Copyright (C) 1997-2016, International Business Machines
6  * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
7  ********************************************************************************
8  *
9  * File DATEFMT.H
10  *
11  * Modification History:
12  *
13  * Date Name Description
14  * 02/19/97 aliu Converted from java.
15  * 04/01/97 aliu Added support for centuries.
16  * 07/23/98 stephen JDK 1.2 sync
17  * 11/15/99 weiv Added support for week of year/day of week formatting
18  ********************************************************************************
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef DATEFMT_H
22 #define DATEFMT_H
23 
24 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
25 
26 #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
27 
28 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
29 
30 #include "unicode/udat.h"
31 #include "unicode/calendar.h"
32 #include "unicode/numfmt.h"
33 #include "unicode/format.h"
34 #include "unicode/locid.h"
35 #include "unicode/enumset.h"
37 
43 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
44 
45 class TimeZone;
46 class DateTimePatternGenerator;
47 
53 #if U_PF_WINDOWS <= U_PLATFORM && U_PLATFORM <= U_PF_CYGWIN && !defined(U_IN_DOXYGEN)
54 template class U_I18N_API EnumSet<UDateFormatBooleanAttribute,
55  0,
57 #endif
156 class U_I18N_API DateFormat : public Format {
157 public:
158 
166  enum EStyle
167  {
168  kNone = -1,
169 
170  kFull = 0,
171  kLong = 1,
172  kMedium = 2,
173  kShort = 3,
174 
175  kDateOffset = kShort + 1,
176  // kFull + kDateOffset = 4
177  // kLong + kDateOffset = 5
178  // kMedium + kDateOffset = 6
179  // kShort + kDateOffset = 7
180 
181  kDateTime = 8,
182  // Default DateTime
183 
184  kDateTimeOffset = kDateTime + 1,
185  // kFull + kDateTimeOffset = 9
186  // kLong + kDateTimeOffset = 10
187  // kMedium + kDateTimeOffset = 11
188  // kShort + kDateTimeOffset = 12
189 
190  // relative dates
191  kRelative = (1 << 7),
192 
193  kFullRelative = (kFull | kRelative),
194 
195  kLongRelative = kLong | kRelative,
196 
197  kMediumRelative = kMedium | kRelative,
198 
199  kShortRelative = kShort | kRelative,
200 
201 
202  kDefault = kMedium,
203 
204 
205 
210  FULL = kFull,
211  LONG = kLong,
212  MEDIUM = kMedium,
213  SHORT = kShort,
214  DEFAULT = kDefault,
215  DATE_OFFSET = kDateOffset,
216  NONE = kNone,
217  DATE_TIME = kDateTime
218  };
219 
224  virtual ~DateFormat();
225 
232  virtual DateFormat* clone() const override = 0;
233 
238  virtual bool operator==(const Format&) const override;
239 
240 
241  using Format::format;
242 
257  virtual UnicodeString& format(const Formattable& obj,
258  UnicodeString& appendTo,
259  FieldPosition& pos,
260  UErrorCode& status) const override;
261 
277  virtual UnicodeString& format(const Formattable& obj,
278  UnicodeString& appendTo,
279  FieldPositionIterator* posIter,
280  UErrorCode& status) const override;
314  virtual UnicodeString& format( Calendar& cal,
315  UnicodeString& appendTo,
316  FieldPosition& fieldPosition) const = 0;
317 
337  UnicodeString& appendTo,
338  FieldPositionIterator* posIter,
339  UErrorCode& status) const;
368  UnicodeString& appendTo,
369  FieldPosition& fieldPosition) const;
370 
385  UnicodeString& appendTo,
386  FieldPositionIterator* posIter,
387  UErrorCode& status) const;
399  UnicodeString& format(UDate date, UnicodeString& appendTo) const;
400 
435  virtual UDate parse( const UnicodeString& text,
436  UErrorCode& status) const;
437 
464  virtual void parse( const UnicodeString& text,
465  Calendar& cal,
466  ParsePosition& pos) const = 0;
467 
498  UDate parse( const UnicodeString& text,
499  ParsePosition& pos) const;
500 
524  virtual void parseObject(const UnicodeString& source,
525  Formattable& result,
526  ParsePosition& parse_pos) const override;
527 
535  static DateFormat* U_EXPORT2 createInstance();
536 
548  static DateFormat* U_EXPORT2 createTimeInstance(EStyle style = kDefault,
549  const Locale& aLocale = Locale::getDefault());
550 
566  static DateFormat* U_EXPORT2 createDateInstance(EStyle style = kDefault,
567  const Locale& aLocale = Locale::getDefault());
568 
587  static DateFormat* U_EXPORT2 createDateTimeInstance(EStyle dateStyle = kDefault,
588  EStyle timeStyle = kDefault,
589  const Locale& aLocale = Locale::getDefault());
590 
591 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
601  const Locale &locale,
602  const UnicodeString &skeleton,
603  UErrorCode &status);
604 #endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
605 
620  const UnicodeString& skeleton,
621  UErrorCode &status);
622 
637  const UnicodeString& skeleton,
638  const Locale &locale,
639  UErrorCode &status);
640 
656  Calendar *calendarToAdopt,
657  const UnicodeString& skeleton,
658  const Locale &locale,
659  UErrorCode &status);
660 
661 
669  static const Locale* U_EXPORT2 getAvailableLocales(int32_t& count);
670 
676  virtual UBool isLenient() const;
677 
698  virtual void setLenient(UBool lenient);
699 
700 
705  virtual UBool isCalendarLenient() const;
706 
716  virtual void setCalendarLenient(UBool lenient);
717 
718 
727  virtual const Calendar* getCalendar() const;
728 
738  virtual void adoptCalendar(Calendar* calendarToAdopt);
739 
747  virtual void setCalendar(const Calendar& newCalendar);
748 
749 
756  virtual const NumberFormat* getNumberFormat() const;
757 
764  virtual void adoptNumberFormat(NumberFormat* formatToAdopt);
765 
771  virtual void setNumberFormat(const NumberFormat& newNumberFormat);
772 
778  virtual const TimeZone& getTimeZone() const;
779 
786  virtual void adoptTimeZone(TimeZone* zoneToAdopt);
787 
793  virtual void setTimeZone(const TimeZone& zone);
794 
804  virtual void setContext(UDisplayContext value, UErrorCode& status);
805 
817 
830  UBool newvalue,
831  UErrorCode &status);
832 
842  virtual UBool U_EXPORT2 getBooleanAttribute(UDateFormatBooleanAttribute attr, UErrorCode &status) const;
843 
844 protected:
852 
858 
864 
872 
880 
881 
882 private:
883 
892  static DateFormat* U_EXPORT2 create(EStyle timeStyle, EStyle dateStyle, const Locale& inLocale);
893 
894 
898  EnumSet<UDateFormatBooleanAttribute, 0, UDAT_BOOLEAN_ATTRIBUTE_COUNT> fBoolFlags;
899 
900 
901  UDisplayContext fCapitalizationContext;
902  friend class DateFmtKeyByStyle;
903 
904 public:
905 #ifndef U_HIDE_OBSOLETE_API
911  enum EField
912  {
913  // Obsolete; use UDateFormatField instead
914  kEraField = UDAT_ERA_FIELD,
915  kYearField = UDAT_YEAR_FIELD,
916  kMonthField = UDAT_MONTH_FIELD,
917  kDateField = UDAT_DATE_FIELD,
918  kHourOfDay1Field = UDAT_HOUR_OF_DAY1_FIELD,
919  kHourOfDay0Field = UDAT_HOUR_OF_DAY0_FIELD,
920  kMinuteField = UDAT_MINUTE_FIELD,
921  kSecondField = UDAT_SECOND_FIELD,
922  kMillisecondField = UDAT_FRACTIONAL_SECOND_FIELD,
923  kDayOfWeekField = UDAT_DAY_OF_WEEK_FIELD,
924  kDayOfYearField = UDAT_DAY_OF_YEAR_FIELD,
925  kDayOfWeekInMonthField = UDAT_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH_FIELD,
926  kWeekOfYearField = UDAT_WEEK_OF_YEAR_FIELD,
927  kWeekOfMonthField = UDAT_WEEK_OF_MONTH_FIELD,
928  kAmPmField = UDAT_AM_PM_FIELD,
929  kHour1Field = UDAT_HOUR1_FIELD,
930  kHour0Field = UDAT_HOUR0_FIELD,
931  kTimezoneField = UDAT_TIMEZONE_FIELD,
932  kYearWOYField = UDAT_YEAR_WOY_FIELD,
933  kDOWLocalField = UDAT_DOW_LOCAL_FIELD,
934  kExtendedYearField = UDAT_EXTENDED_YEAR_FIELD,
935  kJulianDayField = UDAT_JULIAN_DAY_FIELD,
936  kMillisecondsInDayField = UDAT_MILLISECONDS_IN_DAY_FIELD,
937 
938  // Obsolete; use UDateFormatField instead
939  ERA_FIELD = UDAT_ERA_FIELD,
940  YEAR_FIELD = UDAT_YEAR_FIELD,
941  MONTH_FIELD = UDAT_MONTH_FIELD,
942  DATE_FIELD = UDAT_DATE_FIELD,
943  HOUR_OF_DAY1_FIELD = UDAT_HOUR_OF_DAY1_FIELD,
944  HOUR_OF_DAY0_FIELD = UDAT_HOUR_OF_DAY0_FIELD,
945  MINUTE_FIELD = UDAT_MINUTE_FIELD,
946  SECOND_FIELD = UDAT_SECOND_FIELD,
947  MILLISECOND_FIELD = UDAT_FRACTIONAL_SECOND_FIELD,
948  DAY_OF_WEEK_FIELD = UDAT_DAY_OF_WEEK_FIELD,
949  DAY_OF_YEAR_FIELD = UDAT_DAY_OF_YEAR_FIELD,
950  DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH_FIELD = UDAT_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH_FIELD,
951  WEEK_OF_YEAR_FIELD = UDAT_WEEK_OF_YEAR_FIELD,
952  WEEK_OF_MONTH_FIELD = UDAT_WEEK_OF_MONTH_FIELD,
953  AM_PM_FIELD = UDAT_AM_PM_FIELD,
954  HOUR1_FIELD = UDAT_HOUR1_FIELD,
955  HOUR0_FIELD = UDAT_HOUR0_FIELD,
956  TIMEZONE_FIELD = UDAT_TIMEZONE_FIELD
957  };
958 #endif /* U_HIDE_OBSOLETE_API */
959 };
960 
961 U_NAMESPACE_END
962 
963 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
964 
965 #endif /* U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API */
966 
967 #endif // _DATEFMT
968 //eof
C++ API: Calendar object.
Calendar is an abstract base class for converting between a UDate object and a set of integer fields ...
Definition: calendar.h:190
DateFormat is an abstract class for a family of classes that convert dates and times from their inter...
Definition: datefmt.h:156
static DateFormat * createInstanceForSkeleton(Calendar *calendarToAdopt, const UnicodeString &skeleton, const Locale &locale, UErrorCode &status)
Creates a date/time formatter for the given skeleton and locale.
virtual UBool getBooleanAttribute(UDateFormatBooleanAttribute attr, UErrorCode &status) const
Returns a boolean from this DateFormat May return U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR if this instance does not suppo...
static const Locale * getAvailableLocales(int32_t &count)
Gets the set of locales for which DateFormats are installed.
virtual UDate parse(const UnicodeString &text, UErrorCode &status) const
Parse a date/time string.
DateFormat()
Default constructor.
static DateFormat * createInstance()
Create a default date/time formatter that uses the SHORT style for both the date and the time.
virtual DateFormat * clone() const override=0
Clones this object polymorphically.
virtual bool operator==(const Format &) const override
Equality operator.
virtual ~DateFormat()
Destructor.
Calendar * fCalendar
The calendar that DateFormat uses to produce the time field values needed to implement date/time form...
Definition: datefmt.h:871
static UnicodeString getBestPattern(const Locale &locale, const UnicodeString &skeleton, UErrorCode &status)
Returns the best pattern given a skeleton and locale.
NumberFormat * fNumberFormat
The number formatter that DateFormat uses to format numbers in dates and times.
Definition: datefmt.h:879
virtual UnicodeString & format(Calendar &cal, UnicodeString &appendTo, FieldPosition &fieldPosition) const =0
Formats a date into a date/time string.
virtual const NumberFormat * getNumberFormat() const
Gets the number formatter which this date/time formatter uses to format and parse the numeric portion...
virtual void parseObject(const UnicodeString &source, Formattable &result, ParsePosition &parse_pos) const override
Parse a string to produce an object.
static DateFormat * createInstanceForSkeleton(const UnicodeString &skeleton, UErrorCode &status)
Creates a date/time formatter for the given skeleton and default locale.
virtual const Calendar * getCalendar() const
Gets the calendar associated with this date/time formatter.
virtual void setCalendarLenient(UBool lenient)
Specifies whether encapsulated Calendar date/time parsing is to be lenient.
DateFormat(const DateFormat &)
Copy constructor.
virtual DateFormat & setBooleanAttribute(UDateFormatBooleanAttribute attr, UBool newvalue, UErrorCode &status)
Sets an boolean attribute on this DateFormat.
virtual UDisplayContext getContext(UDisplayContextType type, UErrorCode &status) const
Get the formatter's UDisplayContext value for the specified UDisplayContextType, such as UDISPCTX_TYP...
UnicodeString & format(UDate date, UnicodeString &appendTo) const
Formats a UDate into a date/time string.
virtual void setLenient(UBool lenient)
Specifies whether date/time parsing is to be lenient.
virtual UBool isCalendarLenient() const
Returns whether date/time parsing in the encapsulated Calendar object processing is lenient.
UnicodeString & format(UDate date, UnicodeString &appendTo, FieldPosition &fieldPosition) const
Formats a UDate into a date/time string.
virtual void setTimeZone(const TimeZone &zone)
Sets the time zone for the calendar of this DateFormat object.
virtual void adoptNumberFormat(NumberFormat *formatToAdopt)
Allows you to set the number formatter.
virtual void setCalendar(const Calendar &newCalendar)
Set the calendar to be used by this date format.
virtual const TimeZone & getTimeZone() const
Returns a reference to the TimeZone used by this DateFormat's calendar.
static DateFormat * createInstanceForSkeleton(const UnicodeString &skeleton, const Locale &locale, UErrorCode &status)
Creates a date/time formatter for the given skeleton and locale.
virtual UnicodeString & format(Calendar &cal, UnicodeString &appendTo, FieldPositionIterator *posIter, UErrorCode &status) const
Formats a date into a date/time string.
virtual void parse(const UnicodeString &text, Calendar &cal, ParsePosition &pos) const =0
Parse a date/time string beginning at the given parse position.
static DateFormat * createDateTimeInstance(EStyle dateStyle=kDefault, EStyle timeStyle=kDefault, const Locale &aLocale=Locale::getDefault())
Creates a date/time formatter with the given formatting styles for the given locale.
virtual UnicodeString & format(const Formattable &obj, UnicodeString &appendTo, FieldPosition &pos, UErrorCode &status) const override
Format an object to produce a string.
static DateFormat * createTimeInstance(EStyle style=kDefault, const Locale &aLocale=Locale::getDefault())
Creates a time formatter with the given formatting style for the given locale.
UnicodeString & format(UDate date, UnicodeString &appendTo, FieldPositionIterator *posIter, UErrorCode &status) const
Formats a UDate into a date/time string.
virtual void setNumberFormat(const NumberFormat &newNumberFormat)
Allows you to set the number formatter.
virtual void setContext(UDisplayContext value, UErrorCode &status)
Set a particular UDisplayContext value in the formatter, such as UDISPCTX_CAPITALIZATION_FOR_STANDALO...
DateFormat & operator=(const DateFormat &)
Default assignment operator.
EStyle
Constants for various style patterns.
Definition: datefmt.h:167
UDate parse(const UnicodeString &text, ParsePosition &pos) const
Parse a date/time string beginning at the given parse position.
static DateFormat * createDateInstance(EStyle style=kDefault, const Locale &aLocale=Locale::getDefault())
Creates a date formatter with the given formatting style for the given const locale.
virtual UnicodeString & format(const Formattable &obj, UnicodeString &appendTo, FieldPositionIterator *posIter, UErrorCode &status) const override
Format an object to produce a string.
EField
Field selector for FieldPosition for DateFormat fields.
Definition: datefmt.h:912
virtual void adoptCalendar(Calendar *calendarToAdopt)
Set the calendar to be used by this date format.
virtual void adoptTimeZone(TimeZone *zoneToAdopt)
Sets the time zone for the calendar of this DateFormat object.
virtual UBool isLenient() const
Returns whether both date/time parsing in the encapsulated Calendar object and DateFormat whitespace ...
FieldPositionIterator returns the field ids and their start/limit positions generated by a call to Fo...
Definition: fpositer.h:58
FieldPosition is a simple class used by Format and its subclasses to identify fields in formatted out...
Definition: fieldpos.h:110
Base class for all formats.
Definition: format.h:99
UnicodeString & format(const Formattable &obj, UnicodeString &appendTo, UErrorCode &status) const
Formats an object to produce a string.
Formattable objects can be passed to the Format class or its subclasses for formatting.
Definition: fmtable.h:63
A Locale object represents a specific geographical, political, or cultural region.
Definition: locid.h:195
ParsePosition is a simple class used by Format and its subclasses to keep track of the current positi...
Definition: parsepos.h:52
TimeZone represents a time zone offset, and also figures out daylight savings.
Definition: timezone.h:133
UnicodeString is a string class that stores Unicode characters directly and provides similar function...
Definition: unistr.h:296
C++: internal template EnumSet<>
C++ API: Base class for all formats.
C++ API: Locale ID object.
C++ API: Compatibility APIs for number formatting.
C API: DateFormat.
@ UDAT_AM_PM_FIELD
FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'a' field alignment, corresponding to the UCAL_AM_PM fi...
Definition: udat.h:631
@ UDAT_TIMEZONE_FIELD
FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'z' field alignment, corresponding to the UCAL_ZONE_OFF...
Definition: udat.h:657
@ UDAT_DOW_LOCAL_FIELD
FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'e' field alignment, corresponding to the UCAL_DOW_LOCA...
Definition: udat.h:671
@ UDAT_DATE_FIELD
FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'd' field alignment, corresponding to the UCAL_DATE fie...
Definition: udat.h:542
@ UDAT_MONTH_FIELD
FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'M' field alignment, corresponding to the UCAL_MONTH fi...
Definition: udat.h:535
@ UDAT_JULIAN_DAY_FIELD
FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'g' field alignment, corresponding to the UCAL_JULIAN_D...
Definition: udat.h:685
@ UDAT_EXTENDED_YEAR_FIELD
FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'u' field alignment, corresponding to the UCAL_EXTENDED...
Definition: udat.h:678
@ UDAT_DAY_OF_WEEK_FIELD
FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'E' field alignment, corresponding to the UCAL_DAY_OF_W...
Definition: udat.h:596
@ UDAT_MILLISECONDS_IN_DAY_FIELD
FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'A' field alignment, corresponding to the UCAL_MILLISEC...
Definition: udat.h:692
@ UDAT_YEAR_FIELD
FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'y' field alignment, corresponding to the UCAL_YEAR fie...
Definition: udat.h:528
@ UDAT_ERA_FIELD
FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'G' field alignment, corresponding to the UCAL_ERA fiel...
Definition: udat.h:521
@ UDAT_DAY_OF_YEAR_FIELD
FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'D' field alignment, corresponding to the UCAL_DAY_OF_Y...
Definition: udat.h:603
@ UDAT_WEEK_OF_MONTH_FIELD
FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'W' field alignment, corresponding to the UCAL_WEEK_OF_...
Definition: udat.h:624
@ UDAT_FRACTIONAL_SECOND_FIELD
FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'S' field alignment, corresponding to the UCAL_MILLISEC...
Definition: udat.h:589
@ UDAT_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH_FIELD
FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'F' field alignment, corresponding to the UCAL_DAY_OF_W...
Definition: udat.h:610
@ UDAT_SECOND_FIELD
FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 's' field alignment, corresponding to the UCAL_SECOND f...
Definition: udat.h:574
@ UDAT_HOUR1_FIELD
FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'h' field alignment, corresponding to the UCAL_HOUR fie...
Definition: udat.h:640
@ UDAT_MINUTE_FIELD
FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'm' field alignment, corresponding to the UCAL_MINUTE f...
Definition: udat.h:567
@ UDAT_HOUR0_FIELD
FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'K' field alignment, corresponding to the UCAL_HOUR fie...
Definition: udat.h:649
@ UDAT_YEAR_WOY_FIELD
FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'Y' field alignment, corresponding to the UCAL_YEAR_WOY...
Definition: udat.h:664
@ UDAT_WEEK_OF_YEAR_FIELD
FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'w' field alignment, corresponding to the UCAL_WEEK_OF_...
Definition: udat.h:617
@ UDAT_HOUR_OF_DAY0_FIELD
FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'H' field alignment, corresponding to the UCAL_HOUR_OF_...
Definition: udat.h:560
@ UDAT_HOUR_OF_DAY1_FIELD
FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'k' field alignment, corresponding to the UCAL_HOUR_OF_...
Definition: udat.h:551
UDateFormatBooleanAttribute
DateFormat boolean attributes.
Definition: udat.h:917
@ UDAT_BOOLEAN_ATTRIBUTE_COUNT
One more than the highest normal UDateFormatBooleanAttribute value.
Definition: udat.h:949
C API: Display context types (enum values)
UDisplayContextType
Display context types, for getting values of a particular setting.
UDisplayContext
Display context settings.
int8_t UBool
The ICU boolean type, a signed-byte integer.
Definition: umachine.h:247
Basic definitions for ICU, for both C and C++ APIs.
UErrorCode
Standard ICU4C error code type, a substitute for exceptions.
Definition: utypes.h:430
#define U_I18N_API
Set to export library symbols from inside the i18n library, and to import them from outside.
Definition: utypes.h:316
double UDate
Date and Time data type.
Definition: utypes.h:218