ICU 76.1 76.1
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msgfmt.h
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1// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3/*
4* Copyright (C) 2007-2013, International Business Machines Corporation and
5* others. All Rights Reserved.
6********************************************************************************
7*
8* File MSGFMT.H
9*
10* Modification History:
11*
12* Date Name Description
13* 02/19/97 aliu Converted from java.
14* 03/20/97 helena Finished first cut of implementation.
15* 07/22/98 stephen Removed operator!= (defined in Format)
16* 08/19/2002 srl Removing Javaisms
17*******************************************************************************/
18
19#ifndef MSGFMT_H
20#define MSGFMT_H
21
22#include "unicode/utypes.h"
23
24#if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
25
31#if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
32
33#include "unicode/format.h"
34#include "unicode/locid.h"
36#include "unicode/parseerr.h"
37#include "unicode/plurfmt.h"
38#include "unicode/plurrule.h"
39
41// Forward declaration.
42struct UHashtable;
43typedef struct UHashtable UHashtable;
45
46U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
47
48class AppendableWrapper;
49class DateFormat;
50class NumberFormat;
51
346public:
347#ifndef U_HIDE_OBSOLETE_API
359 kMaxFormat = 10
360 };
361#endif /* U_HIDE_OBSOLETE_API */
362
374
384 const Locale& newLocale,
397 const Locale& newLocale,
405
411
416 virtual ~MessageFormat();
417
423 virtual MessageFormat* clone() const override;
424
432 virtual bool operator==(const Format& other) const override;
433
439 virtual void setLocale(const Locale& theLocale);
440
447 virtual const Locale& getLocale() const;
448
457 virtual void applyPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern,
469 virtual void applyPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern,
472
491 virtual void applyPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern,
495
501 return msgPattern.getApostropheMode();
502 }
503
512 virtual UnicodeString& toPattern(UnicodeString& appendTo) const;
513
531
546 virtual void setFormats(const Format** newFormats, int32_t cnt);
547
548
564
574 virtual void setFormat(int32_t formatNumber, const Format& format);
575
585
600
614 virtual void setFormat(const UnicodeString& formatName, const Format& format, UErrorCode& status);
615
631
644 virtual const Format** getFormats(int32_t& count) const;
645
646
647 using Format::format;
648
667 int32_t count,
668 UnicodeString& appendTo,
670 UErrorCode& status) const;
671
689 static UnicodeString& format(const UnicodeString& pattern,
690 const Formattable* arguments,
691 int32_t count,
692 UnicodeString& appendTo,
694
716 UnicodeString& appendTo,
717 FieldPosition& pos,
718 UErrorCode& status) const override;
719
738 UnicodeString& format(const UnicodeString* argumentNames,
739 const Formattable* arguments,
740 int32_t count,
741 UnicodeString& appendTo,
742 UErrorCode& status) const;
756 virtual Formattable* parse(const UnicodeString& source,
757 ParsePosition& pos,
758 int32_t& count) const;
759
775 virtual Formattable* parse(const UnicodeString& source,
776 int32_t& count,
777 UErrorCode& status) const;
778
791 virtual void parseObject(const UnicodeString& source,
793 ParsePosition& pos) const override;
794
816
817
826
827
828#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
840#endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
841
853 virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const override;
854
867
868#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
879 static UBool equalFormats(const void* left, const void* right);
880#endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
881
882private:
883
884 Locale fLocale;
885 MessagePattern msgPattern;
886 Format** formatAliases; // see getFormats
887 int32_t formatAliasesCapacity;
888
889 MessageFormat() = delete; // default constructor not implemented
890
897 class U_I18N_API PluralSelectorProvider : public PluralFormat::PluralSelector {
898 public:
899 PluralSelectorProvider(const MessageFormat &mf, UPluralType type);
900 virtual ~PluralSelectorProvider();
901 virtual UnicodeString select(void *ctx, double number, UErrorCode& ec) const override;
902
903 void reset();
904 private:
905 const MessageFormat &msgFormat;
906 PluralRules* rules;
907 UPluralType type;
908 };
909
918 Formattable::Type* argTypes;
919 int32_t argTypeCount;
920 int32_t argTypeCapacity;
921
927 UBool hasArgTypeConflicts;
928
929 // Variable-size array management
930 UBool allocateArgTypes(int32_t capacity, UErrorCode& status);
931
939 NumberFormat* defaultNumberFormat;
940 DateFormat* defaultDateFormat;
941
942 UHashtable* cachedFormatters;
943 UHashtable* customFormatArgStarts;
944
945 PluralSelectorProvider pluralProvider;
946 PluralSelectorProvider ordinalProvider;
947
952 const NumberFormat* getDefaultNumberFormat(UErrorCode&) const;
953 const DateFormat* getDefaultDateFormat(UErrorCode&) const;
954
961 static int32_t findKeyword( const UnicodeString& s,
962 const char16_t * const *list);
963
969 UnicodeString& format(const Formattable* arguments,
970 const UnicodeString *argumentNames,
971 int32_t cnt,
972 UnicodeString& appendTo,
973 FieldPosition* pos,
974 UErrorCode& status) const;
975
994 const void *plNumber,
995 const Formattable* arguments,
996 const UnicodeString *argumentNames,
997 int32_t cnt,
998 AppendableWrapper& appendTo,
999 FieldPosition* pos,
1000 UErrorCode& success) const;
1001
1002 UnicodeString getArgName(int32_t partIndex);
1003
1004 void setArgStartFormat(int32_t argStart, Format* formatter, UErrorCode& status);
1005
1006 void setCustomArgStartFormat(int32_t argStart, Format* formatter, UErrorCode& status);
1007
1008 int32_t nextTopLevelArgStart(int32_t partIndex) const;
1009
1010 UBool argNameMatches(int32_t partIndex, const UnicodeString& argName, int32_t argNumber);
1011
1012 void cacheExplicitFormats(UErrorCode& status);
1013
1014 Format* createAppropriateFormat(UnicodeString& type,
1018 UErrorCode& ec);
1019
1020 const Formattable* getArgFromListByName(const Formattable* arguments,
1021 const UnicodeString *argumentNames,
1022 int32_t cnt, UnicodeString& name) const;
1023
1025 const UnicodeString& source,
1026 ParsePosition& pos,
1027 int32_t& count,
1028 UErrorCode& ec) const;
1029
1031 FieldPosition* fp, const Formattable* argId) const;
1032
1038 int32_t findOtherSubMessage(int32_t partIndex) const;
1039
1045 int32_t findFirstPluralNumberArg(int32_t msgStart, const UnicodeString &argName) const;
1046
1047 Format* getCachedFormatter(int32_t argumentNumber) const;
1048
1049 UnicodeString getLiteralStringUntilNextArgument(int32_t from) const;
1050
1051 void copyObjects(const MessageFormat& that, UErrorCode& ec);
1052
1053 void formatComplexSubMessage(int32_t msgStart,
1054 const void *plNumber,
1055 const Formattable* arguments,
1056 const UnicodeString *argumentNames,
1057 int32_t cnt,
1058 AppendableWrapper& appendTo,
1059 UErrorCode& success) const;
1060
1064 NumberFormat* createIntegerFormat(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status) const;
1065
1073 const Formattable::Type* getArgTypeList(int32_t& listCount) const {
1074 listCount = argTypeCount;
1075 return argTypes;
1076 }
1077
1081 void resetPattern();
1082
1087 class U_I18N_API DummyFormat : public Format {
1088 public:
1089 virtual bool operator==(const Format&) const override;
1090 virtual DummyFormat* clone() const override;
1091 virtual UnicodeString& format(const Formattable& obj,
1092 UnicodeString& appendTo,
1093 UErrorCode& status) const;
1094 virtual UnicodeString& format(const Formattable&,
1095 UnicodeString& appendTo,
1096 FieldPosition&,
1097 UErrorCode& status) const override;
1098 virtual UnicodeString& format(const Formattable& obj,
1099 UnicodeString& appendTo,
1100 FieldPositionIterator* posIter,
1101 UErrorCode& status) const override;
1102 virtual void parseObject(const UnicodeString&,
1103 Formattable&,
1104 ParsePosition&) const override;
1105 };
1106
1107 friend class MessageFormatAdapter; // getFormatTypeList() access
1108};
1109
1110U_NAMESPACE_END
1111
1112#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
1113
1114#endif /* U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API */
1115
1116#endif // _MSGFMT
1117//eof
DateFormat is an abstract class for a family of classes that convert dates and times from their inter...
Definition datefmt.h:156
FieldPosition is a simple class used by Format and its subclasses to identify fields in formatted out...
Definition fieldpos.h:110
Base class for all formats.
Definition format.h:98
virtual void parseObject(const UnicodeString &source, Formattable &result, ParsePosition &parse_pos) const =0
Parse a string to produce an object.
UnicodeString & format(const Formattable &obj, UnicodeString &appendTo, UErrorCode &status) const
Formats an object to produce a string.
virtual bool operator==(const Format &other) const =0
Return true if the given Format objects are semantically equal.
virtual Format * clone() const =0
Clone this object polymorphically.
Formattable objects can be passed to the Format class or its subclasses for formatting.
Definition fmtable.h:63
Type
Selector for flavor of data type contained within a Formattable object.
Definition fmtable.h:220
"Smart pointer" base class; do not use directly: use LocalPointer etc.
A Locale object represents a specific geographical, political, or cultural region.
Definition locid.h:195
virtual Formattable * parse(const UnicodeString &source, ParsePosition &pos, int32_t &count) const
Parses the given string into an array of output arguments.
virtual UnicodeString & format(const Formattable &obj, UnicodeString &appendTo, FieldPosition &pos, UErrorCode &status) const override
Formats the given array of arguments into a user-readable string.
virtual UnicodeString & toPattern(UnicodeString &appendTo) const
Returns a pattern that can be used to recreate this object.
virtual void applyPattern(const UnicodeString &pattern, UMessagePatternApostropheMode aposMode, UParseError *parseError, UErrorCode &status)
Sets the UMessagePatternApostropheMode and the pattern used by this message format.
virtual Formattable * parse(const UnicodeString &source, int32_t &count, UErrorCode &status) const
Parses the given string into an array of output arguments.
virtual void adoptFormat(const UnicodeString &formatName, Format *formatToAdopt, UErrorCode &status)
Sets one subformat for given format name.
MessageFormat(const UnicodeString &pattern, UErrorCode &status)
Constructs a new MessageFormat using the given pattern and the default locale.
MessageFormat(const UnicodeString &pattern, const Locale &newLocale, UParseError &parseError, UErrorCode &status)
Constructs a new MessageFormat using the given pattern and locale.
static UBool equalFormats(const void *left, const void *right)
Compares two Format objects.
virtual const Locale & getLocale() const
Gets the locale used for creating argument Format objects.
virtual void setFormats(const Format **newFormats, int32_t cnt)
Sets subformats.
static UnicodeString autoQuoteApostrophe(const UnicodeString &pattern, UErrorCode &status)
Convert an 'apostrophe-friendly' pattern into a standard pattern.
virtual void setFormat(int32_t formatNumber, const Format &format)
Sets one subformat.
UMessagePatternApostropheMode getApostropheMode() const
Definition msgfmt.h:500
int32_t getArgTypeCount() const
This API is for ICU internal use only.
const MessageFormat & operator=(const MessageFormat &)
Assignment operator.
MessageFormat(const MessageFormat &)
Constructs a new MessageFormat from an existing one.
EFormatNumber
Enum type for kMaxFormat.
Definition msgfmt.h:353
virtual void parseObject(const UnicodeString &source, Formattable &result, ParsePosition &pos) const override
Parses the given string into an array of output arguments stored within a single Formattable of type ...
virtual void setLocale(const Locale &theLocale)
Sets the locale to be used for creating argument Format objects.
virtual ~MessageFormat()
Destructor.
UBool usesNamedArguments() const
Returns true if this MessageFormat uses named arguments, and false otherwise.
virtual void setFormat(const UnicodeString &formatName, const Format &format, UErrorCode &status)
Sets one subformat for given format name.
virtual bool operator==(const Format &other) const override
Returns true if the given Format objects are semantically equal.
virtual const Format ** getFormats(int32_t &count) const
Gets an array of subformats of this object.
UnicodeString & format(const Formattable *source, int32_t count, UnicodeString &appendTo, FieldPosition &ignore, UErrorCode &status) const
Formats the given array of arguments into a user-readable string.
virtual void adoptFormat(int32_t formatNumber, Format *formatToAdopt)
Sets one subformat.
virtual MessageFormat * clone() const override
Clones this Format object polymorphically.
static UnicodeString & format(const UnicodeString &pattern, const Formattable *arguments, int32_t count, UnicodeString &appendTo, UErrorCode &status)
Formats the given array of arguments into a user-readable string using the given pattern.
virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const override
Returns a unique class ID POLYMORPHICALLY.
virtual Format * getFormat(const UnicodeString &formatName, UErrorCode &status)
Gets subformat pointer for given format name.
MessageFormat(const UnicodeString &pattern, const Locale &newLocale, UErrorCode &status)
Constructs a new MessageFormat using the given pattern and locale.
UnicodeString & format(const UnicodeString *argumentNames, const Formattable *arguments, int32_t count, UnicodeString &appendTo, UErrorCode &status) const
Formats the given array of arguments into a user-defined argument name array.
static UClassID getStaticClassID()
Return the class ID for this class.
virtual void applyPattern(const UnicodeString &pattern, UParseError &parseError, UErrorCode &status)
Applies the given pattern string to this message format.
virtual void adoptFormats(Format **formatsToAdopt, int32_t count)
Sets subformats.
virtual void applyPattern(const UnicodeString &pattern, UErrorCode &status)
Applies the given pattern string to this message format.
virtual StringEnumeration * getFormatNames(UErrorCode &status)
Gets format names.
Parses and represents ICU MessageFormat patterns.
ParsePosition is a simple class used by Format and its subclasses to keep track of the current positi...
Definition parsepos.h:52
Defines rules for mapping non-negative numeric values onto a small set of keywords.
Definition plurrule.h:212
Base class for 'pure' C++ implementations of uenum api.
Definition strenum.h:61
UnicodeString is a string class that stores Unicode characters directly and provides similar function...
Definition unistr.h:296
C++ API: Base class for all formats.
C++ API: Locale ID object.
C++ API: MessagePattern class: Parses and represents ICU MessageFormat patterns.
UMessagePatternApostropheMode
Mode for when an apostrophe starts quoted literal text for MessageFormat output.
struct UHashtable UHashtable
Definition msgfmt.h:43
C API: Parse Error Information.
C++ API: PluralFormat object.
C++ API: PluralRules object.
A UParseError struct is used to returned detailed information about parsing errors.
Definition parseerr.h:58
#define U_CDECL_END
This is used to end a declaration of a library private ICU C API.
Definition umachine.h:86
int8_t UBool
The ICU boolean type, a signed-byte integer.
Definition umachine.h:247
#define U_CDECL_BEGIN
This is used to begin a declaration of a library private ICU C API.
Definition umachine.h:85
void * UClassID
UClassID is used to identify classes without using the compiler's RTTI.
Definition uobject.h:96
UPluralType
Type of plurals and PluralRules.
Basic definitions for ICU, for both C and C++ APIs.
UErrorCode
Standard ICU4C error code type, a substitute for exceptions.
Definition utypes.h:430
#define U_I18N_API
Set to export library symbols from inside the i18n library, and to import them from outside.
Definition utypes.h:316