Collation keys are generated by the Collator class. More...

#include <sortkey.h>

Inheritance diagram for icu::CollationKey:

Public Member Functions
	CollationKey ()
	This creates an empty collation key based on the null string.

	CollationKey (const uint8_t *values, int32_t count)
	Creates a collation key based on the collation key values.

	CollationKey (const CollationKey &other)
	Copy constructor.

virtual	~CollationKey ()
	Sort key destructor.

const CollationKey &	operator= (const CollationKey &other)
	Assignment operator.

bool	operator== (const CollationKey &source) const
	Compare if two collation keys are the same.

bool	operator!= (const CollationKey &source) const
	Compare if two collation keys are not the same.

UBool	isBogus () const
	Test to see if the key is in an invalid state.

const uint8_t *	getByteArray (int32_t &count) const
	Returns a pointer to the collation key values.

Collator::EComparisonResult	compareTo (const CollationKey &target) const
	Convenience method which does a string(bit-wise) comparison of the two collation keys.

UCollationResult	compareTo (const CollationKey &target, UErrorCode &status) const
	Convenience method which does a string(bit-wise) comparison of the two collation keys.

int32_t	hashCode () const
	Creates an integer that is unique to the collation key.

virtual UClassID	getDynamicClassID () const override
	ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class.

Public Member Functions inherited from icu::UObject
virtual	~UObject ()
	Destructor.

Static Public Member Functions
static UClassID	getStaticClassID ()
	ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for this class.

Friends
class	RuleBasedCollator
	Allow private access to RuleBasedCollator.

class	CollationKeyByteSink

Detailed Description

Collation keys are generated by the Collator class.

Use the CollationKey objects instead of Collator to compare strings multiple times. A CollationKey preprocesses the comparison information from the Collator object to make the comparison faster. If you are not going to comparing strings multiple times, then using the Collator object is generally faster, since it only processes as much of the string as needed to make a comparison.

For example (with strength == tertiary)

When comparing "Abernathy" to "Baggins-Smythworthy", Collator only needs to process a couple of characters, while a comparison with CollationKeys will process all of the characters. On the other hand, if you are doing a sort of a number of fields, it is much faster to use CollationKeys, since you will be comparing strings multiple times.

Typical use of CollationKeys are in databases, where you store a CollationKey in a hidden field, and use it for sorting or indexing.

Example of use:

UErrorCode success = U_ZERO_ERROR;
Collator* myCollator = Collator::createInstance(success);
CollationKey* keys = new CollationKey [3];
myCollator->getCollationKey("Tom", keys[0], success );
myCollator->getCollationKey("Dick", keys[1], success );
myCollator->getCollationKey("Harry", keys[2], success );
 
// Inside body of sort routine, compare keys this way:
CollationKey tmp;
if(keys[0].compareTo( keys[1] ) > 0 ) {
    tmp = keys[0]; keys[0] = keys[1]; keys[1] = tmp;
}
//...
icu::CollationKey
Collation keys are generated by the Collator class.
Definition sortkey.h:101
icu::CollationKey::compareTo
Collator::EComparisonResult compareTo(const CollationKey &target) const
Convenience method which does a string(bit-wise) comparison of the two collation keys.
icu::Collator
The Collator class performs locale-sensitive string comparison.
Definition coll.h:167
icu::Collator::createInstance
static Collator * createInstance(UErrorCode &err)
Creates the Collator object for the current default locale.
icu::LocalPointerBase
"Smart pointer" base class; do not use directly: use LocalPointer etc.
Definition localpointer.h:68
UErrorCode
UErrorCode
Standard ICU4C error code type, a substitute for exceptions.
Definition utypes.h:415
U_ZERO_ERROR
@ U_ZERO_ERROR
No error, no warning.
Definition utypes.h:450

Because Collator::compare()'s algorithm is complex, it is faster to sort long lists of words by retrieving collation keys with Collator::getCollationKey(). You can then cache the collation keys and compare them using CollationKey::compareTo().

Note: Collators with different Locale, CollationStrength and DecompositionMode settings will return different CollationKeys for the same set of strings. Locales have specific collation rules, and the way in which secondary and tertiary differences are taken into account, for example, will result in different CollationKeys for same strings.

See also: Collator; RuleBasedCollator

Version: 1.3 12/18/96

Author: Helena Shih

Stable:: ICU 2.0

Definition at line 101 of file sortkey.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ CollationKey() [1/3]

icu::CollationKey::CollationKey ( )

This creates an empty collation key based on the null string.

An empty collation key contains no sorting information. When comparing two empty collation keys, the result is Collator::EQUAL. Comparing empty collation key with non-empty collation key is always Collator::LESS.

Stable:: ICU 2.0

◆ CollationKey() [2/3]

icu::CollationKey::CollationKey	(	const uint8_t *	values,
		int32_t	count
	)

Creates a collation key based on the collation key values.

Parameters

values	the collation key values
count	number of collation key values, including trailing nulls.

Stable:: ICU 2.0

◆ CollationKey() [3/3]

icu::CollationKey::CollationKey ( const CollationKey & other )

Copy constructor.

Parameters

other the object to be copied.

Stable:: ICU 2.0

◆ ~CollationKey()

virtual icu::CollationKey::~CollationKey ( )

virtual

Sort key destructor.

Stable:: ICU 2.0

Member Function Documentation

◆ compareTo() [1/2]

Collator::EComparisonResult icu::CollationKey::compareTo ( const CollationKey & target ) const

Convenience method which does a string(bit-wise) comparison of the two collation keys.

Parameters

target target collation key to be compared with

Returns: Returns Collator::LESS if sourceKey < targetKey, Collator::GREATER if sourceKey > targetKey and Collator::EQUAL otherwise.

Deprecated:: ICU 2.6 use the overload with error code

◆ compareTo() [2/2]

UCollationResult icu::CollationKey::compareTo	(	const CollationKey &	target,
		UErrorCode &	status
	)		const

Convenience method which does a string(bit-wise) comparison of the two collation keys.

Parameters

target	target collation key to be compared with
status	error code

Returns: Returns UCOL_LESS if sourceKey < targetKey, UCOL_GREATER if sourceKey > targetKey and UCOL_EQUAL otherwise.

Stable:: ICU 2.6

◆ getByteArray()

const uint8_t * icu::CollationKey::getByteArray ( int32_t & count ) const

inline

Returns a pointer to the collation key values.

The storage is owned by the collation key and the pointer will become invalid if the key is deleted.

Parameters

count the output parameter of number of collation key values, including any trailing nulls.

Returns: a pointer to the collation key values.

Stable:: ICU 2.0

Definition at line 332 of file sortkey.h.

◆ getDynamicClassID()

virtual UClassID icu::CollationKey::getDynamicClassID ( ) const

overridevirtual

ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class.

Stable:: ICU 2.2

Reimplemented from icu::UObject.

◆ getStaticClassID()

static UClassID icu::CollationKey::getStaticClassID ( )

static

ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for this class.

Stable:: ICU 2.2

◆ hashCode()

int32_t icu::CollationKey::hashCode ( ) const

Creates an integer that is unique to the collation key.

NOTE: this is not the same as String.hashCode.

Example of use:

.    UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
.    Collator *myCollation = Collator::createInstance(Locale::US, status);
.    if (U_FAILURE(status)) return;
.    CollationKey key1, key2;
.    UErrorCode status1 = U_ZERO_ERROR, status2 = U_ZERO_ERROR;
.    myCollation->getCollationKey("abc", key1, status1);
.    if (U_FAILURE(status1)) { delete myCollation; return; }
.    myCollation->getCollationKey("ABC", key2, status2);
.    if (U_FAILURE(status2)) { delete myCollation; return; }
.    // key1.hashCode() != key2.hashCode()

Returns: the hash value based on the string's collation order.

See also: UnicodeString::hashCode

Stable:: ICU 2.0

◆ isBogus()

UBool icu::CollationKey::isBogus ( ) const

inline

Test to see if the key is in an invalid state.

The key will be in an invalid state if it couldn't allocate memory for some operation.

Returns: Returns true if the key is in an invalid, false otherwise.

Stable:: ICU 2.0

Definition at line 326 of file sortkey.h.

◆ operator!=()

bool icu::CollationKey::operator!= ( const CollationKey & source ) const

inline

Compare if two collation keys are not the same.

Parameters

source the collation key to compare to.

Returns: Returns true if two collation keys are different, false otherwise.

Stable:: ICU 2.0

Definition at line 320 of file sortkey.h.

◆ operator=()

const CollationKey & icu::CollationKey::operator= ( const CollationKey & other )

Assignment operator.

Parameters

other the object to be copied.

Stable:: ICU 2.0

◆ operator==()

bool icu::CollationKey::operator== ( const CollationKey & source ) const

Compare if two collation keys are the same.

Parameters

source the collation key to compare to.

Returns: Returns true if two collation keys are equal, false otherwise.

Stable:: ICU 2.0

Friends And Related Symbol Documentation

◆ CollationKeyByteSink

friend class CollationKeyByteSink

friend

Definition at line 286 of file sortkey.h.

◆ RuleBasedCollator

friend class RuleBasedCollator

friend

Allow private access to RuleBasedCollator.

Definition at line 285 of file sortkey.h.

The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:

i18n/unicode/sortkey.h

Public Member Functions

Static Public Member Functions

Friends

Detailed Description

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ CollationKey() [1/3]

◆ CollationKey() [2/3]

◆ CollationKey() [3/3]

◆ ~CollationKey()

Member Function Documentation

◆ compareTo() [1/2]

◆ compareTo() [2/2]

◆ getByteArray()

◆ getDynamicClassID()

◆ getStaticClassID()

◆ hashCode()

◆ isBogus()

◆ operator!=()

◆ operator=()

◆ operator==()

Friends And Related Symbol Documentation

◆ CollationKeyByteSink

◆ RuleBasedCollator