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tzfmt.h
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1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3 /*
4 *******************************************************************************
5 * Copyright (C) 2011-2015, International Business Machines Corporation and
6 * others. All Rights Reserved.
7 *******************************************************************************
8 */
9 #ifndef __TZFMT_H
10 #define __TZFMT_H
11 
17 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
18 
19 #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
20 
21 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
22 
23 #include "unicode/format.h"
24 #include "unicode/timezone.h"
25 #include "unicode/tznames.h"
26 
33 typedef enum UTimeZoneFormatStyle {
156 
192 
193  /* The following cannot be #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API, needed for other .h declarations */
198  UTZFMT_PAT_COUNT = 6
200 
223 
250 
252 
253 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
254 
255 class TimeZoneGenericNames;
256 class TZDBTimeZoneNames;
257 class UVector;
258 
275 public:
281 
286  virtual ~TimeZoneFormat();
287 
293 
302  virtual bool operator==(const Format& other) const override;
303 
310  virtual TimeZoneFormat* clone() const override;
311 
320  static TimeZoneFormat* U_EXPORT2 createInstance(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status);
321 
328 
337 
343  void setTimeZoneNames(const TimeZoneNames &tznames);
344 
353 
362  void setGMTPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern, UErrorCode& status);
363 
373 
383 
394 
407  void setGMTOffsetDigits(const UnicodeString& digits, UErrorCode& status);
408 
417 
425  void setGMTZeroFormat(const UnicodeString& gmtZeroFormat, UErrorCode& status);
426 
434  uint32_t getDefaultParseOptions() const;
435 
444  void setDefaultParseOptions(uint32_t flags);
445 
461  UnicodeString& formatOffsetISO8601Basic(int32_t offset, UBool useUtcIndicator, UBool isShort, UBool ignoreSeconds,
462  UnicodeString& result, UErrorCode& status) const;
463 
479  UnicodeString& formatOffsetISO8601Extended(int32_t offset, UBool useUtcIndicator, UBool isShort, UBool ignoreSeconds,
480  UnicodeString& result, UErrorCode& status) const;
481 
501  UnicodeString& formatOffsetLocalizedGMT(int32_t offset, UnicodeString& result, UErrorCode& status) const;
502 
522  UnicodeString& formatOffsetShortLocalizedGMT(int32_t offset, UnicodeString& result, UErrorCode& status) const;
523 
524  using Format::format;
525 
539  virtual UnicodeString& format(UTimeZoneFormatStyle style, const TimeZone& tz, UDate date,
540  UnicodeString& name, UTimeZoneFormatTimeType* timeType = nullptr) const;
541 
556  int32_t parseOffsetISO8601(const UnicodeString& text, ParsePosition& pos) const;
557 
570  int32_t parseOffsetLocalizedGMT(const UnicodeString& text, ParsePosition& pos) const;
571 
584  int32_t parseOffsetShortLocalizedGMT(const UnicodeString& text, ParsePosition& pos) const;
585 
602  virtual TimeZone* parse(UTimeZoneFormatStyle style, const UnicodeString& text, ParsePosition& pos,
603  int32_t parseOptions, UTimeZoneFormatTimeType* timeType = nullptr) const;
604 
621  UTimeZoneFormatTimeType* timeType = nullptr) const;
622 
623  /* ----------------------------------------------
624  * Format APIs
625  * ---------------------------------------------- */
626 
638  virtual UnicodeString& format(const Formattable& obj, UnicodeString& appendTo,
639  FieldPosition& pos, UErrorCode& status) const override;
640 
653  virtual void parseObject(const UnicodeString& source, Formattable& result, ParsePosition& parse_pos) const override;
654 
659  static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID();
660 
665  virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const override;
666 
667 protected:
674  TimeZoneFormat(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status);
675 
676 private:
677  /* Locale of this object */
678  Locale fLocale;
679 
680  /* Stores the region (could be implicit default) */
681  char fTargetRegion[ULOC_COUNTRY_CAPACITY];
682 
683  /* TimeZoneNames object used by this formatter */
684  TimeZoneNames* fTimeZoneNames;
685 
686  /* TimeZoneGenericNames object used by this formatter - lazily instantiated */
687  TimeZoneGenericNames* fTimeZoneGenericNames;
688 
689  /* Localized GMT format pattern - e.g. "GMT{0}" */
690  UnicodeString fGMTPattern;
691 
692  /* Array of offset patterns used by Localized GMT format - e.g. "+HH:mm" */
693  UnicodeString fGMTOffsetPatterns[UTZFMT_PAT_COUNT];
694 
695  /* Localized decimal digits used by Localized GMT format */
696  UChar32 fGMTOffsetDigits[10];
697 
698  /* Localized GMT zero format - e.g. "GMT" */
699  UnicodeString fGMTZeroFormat;
700 
701  /* Bit flags representing parse options */
702  uint32_t fDefParseOptionFlags;
703 
704  /* Constant parts of GMT format pattern, populated from localized GMT format pattern*/
705  UnicodeString fGMTPatternPrefix; /* Substring before {0} */
706  UnicodeString fGMTPatternSuffix; /* Substring after {0} */
707 
708  /* Compiled offset patterns generated from fGMTOffsetPatterns[] */
709  UVector* fGMTOffsetPatternItems[UTZFMT_PAT_COUNT];
710 
711  UBool fAbuttingOffsetHoursAndMinutes;
712 
713  /* TZDBTimeZoneNames object used for parsing */
714  TZDBTimeZoneNames* fTZDBTimeZoneNames;
715 
726  UnicodeString& formatSpecific(const TimeZone& tz, UTimeZoneNameType stdType, UTimeZoneNameType dstType,
727  UDate date, UnicodeString& name, UTimeZoneFormatTimeType *timeType) const;
728 
737  UnicodeString& formatGeneric(const TimeZone& tz, int32_t genType, UDate date, UnicodeString& name) const;
738 
744  const TimeZoneGenericNames* getTimeZoneGenericNames(UErrorCode& status) const;
745 
751  const TZDBTimeZoneNames* getTZDBTimeZoneNames(UErrorCode& status) const;
752 
760  UnicodeString& formatExemplarLocation(const TimeZone& tz, UnicodeString& name) const;
761 
765  enum OffsetFields {
766  FIELDS_H,
767  FIELDS_HM,
768  FIELDS_HMS
769  };
770 
778  void initGMTPattern(const UnicodeString& gmtPattern, UErrorCode& status);
779 
788  static UVector* parseOffsetPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern, OffsetFields required, UErrorCode& status);
789 
798  static UnicodeString& expandOffsetPattern(const UnicodeString& offsetHM, UnicodeString& result, UErrorCode& status);
799 
808  static UnicodeString& truncateOffsetPattern(const UnicodeString& offsetHM, UnicodeString& result, UErrorCode& status);
809 
820  static UBool toCodePoints(const UnicodeString& str, UChar32* codeArray, int32_t capacity);
821 
832  UnicodeString& formatOffsetISO8601(int32_t offset, UBool isBasic, UBool useUtcIndicator,
833  UBool isShort, UBool ignoreSeconds, UnicodeString& result, UErrorCode& status) const;
834 
842  UnicodeString& formatOffsetLocalizedGMT(int32_t offset, UBool isShort, UnicodeString& result, UErrorCode& status) const;
843 
858  int32_t parseOffsetISO8601(const UnicodeString& text, ParsePosition& pos, UBool extendedOnly,
859  UBool* hasDigitOffset = nullptr) const;
860 
868  void appendOffsetDigits(UnicodeString& buf, int32_t n, uint8_t minDigits) const;
869 
882  int32_t parseOffsetLocalizedGMT(const UnicodeString& text, ParsePosition& pos,
883  UBool isShort, UBool* hasDigitOffset) const;
884 
894  int32_t parseOffsetLocalizedGMTPattern(const UnicodeString& text, int32_t start,
895  UBool isShort, int32_t& parsedLen) const;
896 
905  int32_t parseOffsetFields(const UnicodeString& text, int32_t start, UBool isShort, int32_t& parsedLen) const;
906 
918  int32_t parseOffsetFieldsWithPattern(const UnicodeString& text, int32_t start,
919  UVector* patternItems, UBool forceSingleHourDigit, int32_t& hour, int32_t& min, int32_t& sec) const;
920 
928  int32_t parseAbuttingOffsetFields(const UnicodeString& text, int32_t start, int32_t& parsedLen) const;
929 
937  int32_t parseOffsetDefaultLocalizedGMT(const UnicodeString& text, int start, int32_t& parsedLen) const;
938 
947  int32_t parseDefaultOffsetFields(const UnicodeString& text, int32_t start, char16_t separator,
948  int32_t& parsedLen) const;
949 
964  int32_t parseOffsetFieldWithLocalizedDigits(const UnicodeString& text, int32_t start,
965  uint8_t minDigits, uint8_t maxDigits, uint16_t minVal, uint16_t maxVal, int32_t& parsedLen) const;
966 
976  int32_t parseSingleLocalizedDigit(const UnicodeString& text, int32_t start, int32_t& len) const;
977 
987  static UnicodeString& formatOffsetWithAsciiDigits(int32_t offset, char16_t sep,
988  OffsetFields minFields, OffsetFields maxFields, UnicodeString& result);
989 
1002  static int32_t parseAbuttingAsciiOffsetFields(const UnicodeString& text, ParsePosition& pos,
1003  OffsetFields minFields, OffsetFields maxFields, UBool fixedHourWidth);
1004 
1017  static int32_t parseAsciiOffsetFields(const UnicodeString& text, ParsePosition& pos, char16_t sep,
1018  OffsetFields minFields, OffsetFields maxFields);
1019 
1026  static UnicodeString& unquote(const UnicodeString& pattern, UnicodeString& result);
1027 
1033  void initGMTOffsetPatterns(UErrorCode& status);
1034 
1041  void checkAbuttingHoursAndMinutes();
1042 
1048  TimeZone* createTimeZoneForOffset(int32_t offset) const;
1049 
1055  static UTimeZoneFormatTimeType getTimeType(UTimeZoneNameType nameType);
1056 
1065  UnicodeString& getTimeZoneID(const TimeZoneNames::MatchInfoCollection* matches, int32_t idx, UnicodeString& tzID) const;
1066 
1067 
1075  UnicodeString& parseZoneID(const UnicodeString& text, ParsePosition& pos, UnicodeString& tzID) const;
1076 
1084  UnicodeString& parseShortZoneID(const UnicodeString& text, ParsePosition& pos, UnicodeString& tzID) const;
1085 
1093  UnicodeString& parseExemplarLocation(const UnicodeString& text, ParsePosition& pos, UnicodeString& tzID) const;
1094 };
1095 
1096 U_NAMESPACE_END
1097 
1098 #endif /* !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
1099 
1100 #endif /* U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API */
1101 
1102 #endif
FieldPosition is a simple class used by Format and its subclasses to identify fields in formatted out...
Definition: fieldpos.h:110
Base class for all formats.
Definition: format.h:99
UnicodeString & format(const Formattable &obj, UnicodeString &appendTo, UErrorCode &status) const
Formats an object to produce a string.
Formattable objects can be passed to the Format class or its subclasses for formatting.
Definition: fmtable.h:63
A Locale object represents a specific geographical, political, or cultural region.
Definition: locid.h:195
ParsePosition is a simple class used by Format and its subclasses to keep track of the current positi...
Definition: parsepos.h:52
TimeZoneFormat supports time zone display name formatting and parsing.
Definition: tzfmt.h:274
UnicodeString & getGMTZeroFormat(UnicodeString &gmtZeroFormat) const
Returns the localized GMT format string for GMT(UTC) itself (GMT offset is 0).
const TimeZoneNames * getTimeZoneNames() const
Returns the time zone display name data used by this instance.
virtual UnicodeString & format(UTimeZoneFormatStyle style, const TimeZone &tz, UDate date, UnicodeString &name, UTimeZoneFormatTimeType *timeType=nullptr) const
Returns the display name of the time zone at the given date for the style.
TimeZoneFormat(const TimeZoneFormat &other)
Copy constructor.
UnicodeString & formatOffsetShortLocalizedGMT(int32_t offset, UnicodeString &result, UErrorCode &status) const
Returns the short localized GMT(UTC) offset format for the given offset.
void setGMTZeroFormat(const UnicodeString &gmtZeroFormat, UErrorCode &status)
Sets the localized GMT format string for GMT(UTC) itself (GMT offset is 0).
virtual void parseObject(const UnicodeString &source, Formattable &result, ParsePosition &parse_pos) const override
Parse a string to produce an object.
void setGMTOffsetDigits(const UnicodeString &digits, UErrorCode &status)
Sets the decimal digit characters used for localized GMT format.
TimeZoneFormat(const Locale &locale, UErrorCode &status)
Constructs a TimeZoneFormat object for the specified locale.
void setGMTOffsetPattern(UTimeZoneFormatGMTOffsetPatternType type, const UnicodeString &pattern, UErrorCode &status)
Sets the offset pattern for the given offset type.
void setGMTPattern(const UnicodeString &pattern, UErrorCode &status)
Sets the localized GMT format pattern.
virtual UnicodeString & format(const Formattable &obj, UnicodeString &appendTo, FieldPosition &pos, UErrorCode &status) const override
Format an object to produce a time zone display string using localized GMT offset format.
static UClassID getStaticClassID()
ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for this class.
TimeZone * parse(UTimeZoneFormatStyle style, const UnicodeString &text, ParsePosition &pos, UTimeZoneFormatTimeType *timeType=nullptr) const
Returns a TimeZone by parsing the time zone string according to the given parse position,...
UnicodeString & formatOffsetISO8601Extended(int32_t offset, UBool useUtcIndicator, UBool isShort, UBool ignoreSeconds, UnicodeString &result, UErrorCode &status) const
Returns the ISO 8601 extended time zone string for the given offset.
UnicodeString & formatOffsetISO8601Basic(int32_t offset, UBool useUtcIndicator, UBool isShort, UBool ignoreSeconds, UnicodeString &result, UErrorCode &status) const
Returns the ISO 8601 basic time zone string for the given offset.
int32_t parseOffsetLocalizedGMT(const UnicodeString &text, ParsePosition &pos) const
Returns offset from GMT(UTC) in milliseconds for the given localized GMT offset format string.
virtual ~TimeZoneFormat()
Destructor.
int32_t parseOffsetShortLocalizedGMT(const UnicodeString &text, ParsePosition &pos) const
Returns offset from GMT(UTC) in milliseconds for the given short localized GMT offset format string.
virtual bool operator==(const Format &other) const override
Return true if the given Format objects are semantically equal.
virtual TimeZone * parse(UTimeZoneFormatStyle style, const UnicodeString &text, ParsePosition &pos, int32_t parseOptions, UTimeZoneFormatTimeType *timeType=nullptr) const
Returns a TimeZone by parsing the time zone string according to the given parse position,...
UnicodeString & getGMTOffsetDigits(UnicodeString &digits) const
Returns the decimal digit characters used for localized GMT format.
virtual TimeZoneFormat * clone() const override
Clone this object polymorphically.
void adoptTimeZoneNames(TimeZoneNames *tznames)
Sets the time zone display name data to this format instance.
void setTimeZoneNames(const TimeZoneNames &tznames)
Sets the time zone display name data to this format instance.
UnicodeString & getGMTPattern(UnicodeString &pattern) const
Returns the localized GMT format pattern.
static TimeZoneFormat * createInstance(const Locale &locale, UErrorCode &status)
Creates an instance of TimeZoneFormat for the given locale.
UnicodeString & getGMTOffsetPattern(UTimeZoneFormatGMTOffsetPatternType type, UnicodeString &pattern) const
Returns the offset pattern used for localized GMT format.
virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const override
ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class.
uint32_t getDefaultParseOptions() const
Returns the bitwise flags of UTimeZoneFormatParseOption representing the default parse options used b...
TimeZoneFormat & operator=(const TimeZoneFormat &other)
Assignment operator.
void setDefaultParseOptions(uint32_t flags)
Sets the default parse options.
UnicodeString & formatOffsetLocalizedGMT(int32_t offset, UnicodeString &result, UErrorCode &status) const
Returns the localized GMT(UTC) offset format for the given offset.
int32_t parseOffsetISO8601(const UnicodeString &text, ParsePosition &pos) const
Returns offset from GMT(UTC) in milliseconds for the given ISO 8601 style time zone string.
MatchInfoCollection represents a collection of time zone name matches used by TimeZoneNames#find.
Definition: tznames.h:310
TimeZoneNames is an abstract class representing the time zone display name data model defined by UTS#...
Definition: tznames.h:131
TimeZone represents a time zone offset, and also figures out daylight savings.
Definition: timezone.h:133
UnicodeString is a string class that stores Unicode characters directly and provides similar function...
Definition: unistr.h:296
C++ API: Base class for all formats.
C++ API: TimeZone object.
UTimeZoneFormatGMTOffsetPatternType
Constants for GMT offset pattern types.
Definition: tzfmt.h:161
@ UTZFMT_PAT_NEGATIVE_HM
Negative offset with hours and minutes fields.
Definition: tzfmt.h:176
@ UTZFMT_PAT_POSITIVE_HMS
Positive offset with hours, minutes and seconds fields.
Definition: tzfmt.h:171
@ UTZFMT_PAT_NEGATIVE_HMS
Negative offset with hours, minutes and seconds fields.
Definition: tzfmt.h:181
@ UTZFMT_PAT_POSITIVE_HM
Positive offset with hours and minutes fields.
Definition: tzfmt.h:166
@ UTZFMT_PAT_NEGATIVE_H
Negative offset with hours field.
Definition: tzfmt.h:191
@ UTZFMT_PAT_COUNT
Number of UTimeZoneFormatGMTOffsetPatternType types.
Definition: tzfmt.h:198
@ UTZFMT_PAT_POSITIVE_H
Positive offset with hours field.
Definition: tzfmt.h:186
UTimeZoneFormatStyle
Constants for time zone display format style used by format/parse APIs in TimeZoneFormat.
Definition: tzfmt.h:33
@ UTZFMT_STYLE_ZONE_ID
Time Zone ID, such as "America/Los_Angeles".
Definition: tzfmt.h:144
@ UTZFMT_STYLE_ISO_BASIC_LOCAL_SHORT
Short ISO 8601 locale time difference (basic format).
Definition: tzfmt.h:83
@ UTZFMT_STYLE_ISO_BASIC_FIXED
Fixed width ISO 8601 local time difference (basic format) or the UTC indicator.
Definition: tzfmt.h:90
@ UTZFMT_STYLE_ISO_EXTENDED_LOCAL_FIXED
Fixed width ISO 8601 local time difference (extended format).
Definition: tzfmt.h:125
@ UTZFMT_STYLE_LOCALIZED_GMT_SHORT
Short localized GMT offset format, such as "GMT-5", "UTC+1:30" This style is equivalent to the LDML d...
Definition: tzfmt.h:69
@ UTZFMT_STYLE_ISO_BASIC_LOCAL_FIXED
Fixed width ISO 8601 local time difference (basic format).
Definition: tzfmt.h:97
@ UTZFMT_STYLE_ISO_EXTENDED_FIXED
Fixed width ISO 8601 local time difference (extended format) or the UTC indicator.
Definition: tzfmt.h:118
@ UTZFMT_STYLE_ISO_EXTENDED_LOCAL_FULL
ISO 8601 local time difference (extended format) with optional seconds field.
Definition: tzfmt.h:139
@ UTZFMT_STYLE_GENERIC_LONG
Generic long non-location format, such as "Eastern Time".
Definition: tzfmt.h:43
@ UTZFMT_STYLE_LOCALIZED_GMT
Localized GMT offset format, such as "GMT-05:00", "UTC+0100".
Definition: tzfmt.h:63
@ UTZFMT_STYLE_EXEMPLAR_LOCATION
Exemplar location, such as "Los Angeles" and "Paris".
Definition: tzfmt.h:154
@ UTZFMT_STYLE_ISO_BASIC_SHORT
Short ISO 8601 local time difference (basic format) or the UTC indicator.
Definition: tzfmt.h:76
@ UTZFMT_STYLE_ISO_BASIC_FULL
ISO 8601 local time difference (basic format) with optional seconds field, or the UTC indicator.
Definition: tzfmt.h:104
@ UTZFMT_STYLE_ISO_BASIC_LOCAL_FULL
ISO 8601 local time difference (basic format) with optional seconds field.
Definition: tzfmt.h:111
@ UTZFMT_STYLE_ZONE_ID_SHORT
Short Time Zone ID (BCP 47 Unicode location extension, time zone type value), such as "uslax".
Definition: tzfmt.h:149
@ UTZFMT_STYLE_ISO_EXTENDED_FULL
ISO 8601 local time difference (extended format) with optional seconds field, or the UTC indicator.
Definition: tzfmt.h:132
@ UTZFMT_STYLE_GENERIC_LOCATION
Generic location format, such as "United States Time (New York)", "Italy Time".
Definition: tzfmt.h:38
@ UTZFMT_STYLE_SPECIFIC_SHORT
Specific short format, such as "EST", "PDT".
Definition: tzfmt.h:58
@ UTZFMT_STYLE_GENERIC_SHORT
Generic short non-location format, such as "ET".
Definition: tzfmt.h:48
@ UTZFMT_STYLE_SPECIFIC_LONG
Specific long format, such as "Eastern Standard Time".
Definition: tzfmt.h:53
UTimeZoneFormatParseOption
Constants for parse option flags, used for specifying optional parse behavior.
Definition: tzfmt.h:228
@ UTZFMT_PARSE_OPTION_ALL_STYLES
When a time zone display name is not found within a set of display names used for the specified style...
Definition: tzfmt.h:240
@ UTZFMT_PARSE_OPTION_TZ_DATABASE_ABBREVIATIONS
When parsing a time zone display name in UTZFMT_STYLE_SPECIFIC_SHORT, look for the IANA tz database c...
Definition: tzfmt.h:248
@ UTZFMT_PARSE_OPTION_NONE
No option.
Definition: tzfmt.h:233
UTimeZoneFormatTimeType
Constants for time types used by TimeZoneFormat APIs for receiving time type (standard time,...
Definition: tzfmt.h:206
@ UTZFMT_TIME_TYPE_DAYLIGHT
Daylight saving time.
Definition: tzfmt.h:221
@ UTZFMT_TIME_TYPE_UNKNOWN
Unknown.
Definition: tzfmt.h:211
@ UTZFMT_TIME_TYPE_STANDARD
Standard time.
Definition: tzfmt.h:216
C++ API: TimeZoneNames.
UTimeZoneNameType
Constants for time zone display name types.
Definition: tznames.h:31
#define ULOC_COUNTRY_CAPACITY
Useful constant for the maximum size of the country part of a locale ID (including the terminating NU...
Definition: uloc.h:258
int32_t UChar32
Define UChar32 as a type for single Unicode code points.
Definition: umachine.h:427
#define U_CDECL_END
This is used to end a declaration of a library private ICU C API.
Definition: umachine.h:86
int8_t UBool
The ICU boolean type, a signed-byte integer.
Definition: umachine.h:247
#define U_CDECL_BEGIN
This is used to begin a declaration of a library private ICU C API.
Definition: umachine.h:85
void * UClassID
UClassID is used to identify classes without using the compiler's RTTI.
Definition: uobject.h:96
Basic definitions for ICU, for both C and C++ APIs.
UErrorCode
Standard ICU4C error code type, a substitute for exceptions.
Definition: utypes.h:430
#define U_I18N_API
Set to export library symbols from inside the i18n library, and to import them from outside.
Definition: utypes.h:316
double UDate
Date and Time data type.
Definition: utypes.h:218