ICU 75.1 75.1
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coll.h
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1// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3/*
4******************************************************************************
5* Copyright (C) 1996-2016, International Business Machines
6* Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
7******************************************************************************
8*/
9
52#ifndef COLL_H
53#define COLL_H
54
55#include "unicode/utypes.h"
56
57#if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
58
59#if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION
60
61#include "unicode/uobject.h"
62#include "unicode/ucol.h"
63#include "unicode/unorm.h"
64#include "unicode/locid.h"
65#include "unicode/uniset.h"
66#include "unicode/umisc.h"
67#include "unicode/uiter.h"
68#include "unicode/stringpiece.h"
69
70U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
71
72class StringEnumeration;
73
74#if !UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE
78class CollatorFactory;
79#endif
80
84class CollationKey;
85
168public:
169
170 // Collator public enums -----------------------------------------------
171
198 {
199 PRIMARY = UCOL_PRIMARY, // 0
200 SECONDARY = UCOL_SECONDARY, // 1
201 TERTIARY = UCOL_TERTIARY, // 2
202 QUATERNARY = UCOL_QUATERNARY, // 3
203 IDENTICAL = UCOL_IDENTICAL // 15
204 };
205
206
207 // Cannot use #ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API for the following, it is
208 // used by virtual methods that cannot have that conditional.
209#ifndef U_FORCE_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
221 {
222 LESS = UCOL_LESS, // -1
223 EQUAL = UCOL_EQUAL, // 0
224 GREATER = UCOL_GREATER // 1
225 };
226#endif // U_FORCE_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
227
228 // Collator public destructor -----------------------------------------
229
234 virtual ~Collator();
235
236 // Collator public methods --------------------------------------------
237
256 virtual bool operator==(const Collator& other) const;
257
265 virtual bool operator!=(const Collator& other) const;
266
272 virtual Collator* clone() const = 0;
273
294
329
330#ifndef U_FORCE_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
343 const UnicodeString& target) const;
344#endif // U_FORCE_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
345
359 const UnicodeString& target,
360 UErrorCode &status) const = 0;
361
362#ifndef U_FORCE_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
376 const UnicodeString& target,
377 int32_t length) const;
378#endif // U_FORCE_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
379
394 const UnicodeString& target,
395 int32_t length,
396 UErrorCode &status) const = 0;
397
398#ifndef U_FORCE_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
432 virtual EComparisonResult compare(const char16_t* source, int32_t sourceLength,
433 const char16_t* target, int32_t targetLength)
434 const;
435#endif // U_FORCE_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
436
453 virtual UCollationResult compare(const char16_t* source, int32_t sourceLength,
454 const char16_t* target, int32_t targetLength,
455 UErrorCode &status) const = 0;
456
470 UErrorCode &status) const;
471
486 const StringPiece &target,
487 UErrorCode &status) const;
488
509 UErrorCode& status) const = 0;
510
530 virtual CollationKey& getCollationKey(const char16_t*source,
533 UErrorCode& status) const = 0;
538 virtual int32_t hashCode() const = 0;
539
540#ifndef U_FORCE_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
554#endif // U_FORCE_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
555
565 UBool greater(const UnicodeString& source, const UnicodeString& target)
566 const;
567
578 const UnicodeString& target) const;
579
589 UBool equals(const UnicodeString& source, const UnicodeString& target) const;
590
591#ifndef U_FORCE_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
603
623#endif // U_FORCE_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
624
642 UErrorCode& status) const;
643
662
684 int32_t* dest,
687
698 const Locale& displayLocale,
699 UnicodeString& name);
700
710 UnicodeString& name);
711
724
734
745
758
775 static StringEnumeration* U_EXPORT2 getKeywordValuesForLocale(const char* keyword, const Locale& locale,
777
805 static Locale U_EXPORT2 getFunctionalEquivalent(const char* keyword, const Locale& locale,
807
808#if !UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE
821
833
848#endif /* UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE */
849
855 virtual void getVersion(UVersionInfo info) const = 0;
856
867 virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const override = 0;
868
878 UErrorCode &status) = 0;
879
889 UErrorCode &status) const = 0;
890
910
920
921#ifndef U_FORCE_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
938 virtual uint32_t setVariableTop(const char16_t *varTop, int32_t len, UErrorCode &status) = 0;
939
956
969#endif // U_FORCE_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
970
979
990
991#ifndef U_FORCE_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
999 virtual Collator* safeClone() const;
1000#endif // U_FORCE_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
1001
1018 virtual int32_t getSortKey(const UnicodeString& source,
1019 uint8_t* result,
1020 int32_t resultLength) const = 0;
1021
1041 virtual int32_t getSortKey(const char16_t*source, int32_t sourceLength,
1042 uint8_t*result, int32_t resultLength) const = 0;
1043
1081 static int32_t U_EXPORT2 getBound(const uint8_t *source,
1085 uint8_t *result,
1088
1089
1090protected:
1091
1092 // Collator protected constructors -------------------------------------
1093
1102
1103#ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
1117#endif /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */
1118
1125
1126public:
1134 virtual void setLocales(const Locale& requestedLocale, const Locale& validLocale, const Locale& actualLocale);
1135
1159 virtual int32_t internalGetShortDefinitionString(const char *locale,
1160 char *buffer,
1161 int32_t capacity,
1162 UErrorCode &status) const;
1163
1169 const char *left, int32_t leftLength,
1170 const char *right, int32_t rightLength,
1171 UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
1172
1177 virtual int32_t
1180 uint8_t *dest, int32_t count, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
1181
1182#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
1185 return reinterpret_cast<Collator *>(uc);
1186 }
1188 static inline const Collator *fromUCollator(const UCollator *uc) {
1189 return reinterpret_cast<const Collator *>(uc);
1190 }
1193 return reinterpret_cast<UCollator *>(this);
1194 }
1196 inline const UCollator *toUCollator() const {
1197 return reinterpret_cast<const UCollator *>(this);
1198 }
1199#endif // U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
1200
1201private:
1205 Collator& operator=(const Collator& other) = delete;
1206
1207 friend class CFactory;
1208 friend class SimpleCFactory;
1209 friend class ICUCollatorFactory;
1210 friend class ICUCollatorService;
1211 static Collator* makeInstance(const Locale& desiredLocale,
1213};
1214
1215#if !UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE
1233public:
1234
1240
1248 virtual UBool visible() const;
1249
1257 virtual Collator* createCollator(const Locale& loc) = 0;
1258
1270 const Locale& displayLocale,
1272
1283};
1284#endif /* UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE */
1285
1286// Collator inline methods -----------------------------------------------
1287
1289
1290#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION */
1291
1292#endif /* U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API */
1293
1294#endif
Collation keys are generated by the Collator class.
Definition sortkey.h:101
A factory, used with registerFactory, the creates multiple collators and provides display names for t...
Definition coll.h:1232
virtual const UnicodeString * getSupportedIDs(int32_t &count, UErrorCode &status)=0
Return an array of all the locale names directly supported by this factory.
virtual UnicodeString & getDisplayName(const Locale &objectLocale, const Locale &displayLocale, UnicodeString &result)
Return the name of the collator for the objectLocale, localized for the displayLocale.
virtual UBool visible() const
Return true if this factory is visible.
virtual Collator * createCollator(const Locale &loc)=0
Return a collator for the provided locale.
virtual ~CollatorFactory()
Destructor.
The Collator class performs locale-sensitive string comparison.
Definition coll.h:167
static Collator * createInstance(UErrorCode &err)
Creates the Collator object for the current default locale.
virtual UCollationResult internalCompareUTF8(const char *left, int32_t leftLength, const char *right, int32_t rightLength, UErrorCode &errorCode) const
Implements ucol_strcollUTF8().
static URegistryKey registerInstance(Collator *toAdopt, const Locale &locale, UErrorCode &status)
Register a new Collator.
virtual ECollationStrength getStrength() const
Determines the minimum strength that will be used in comparison or transformation.
UBool equals(const UnicodeString &source, const UnicodeString &target) const
Convenience method for comparing two strings based on the collation rules.
UCollator * toUCollator()
Definition coll.h:1192
virtual void getVersion(UVersionInfo info) const =0
Gets the version information for a Collator.
virtual bool operator==(const Collator &other) const
Returns true if "other" is the same as "this".
static Locale getFunctionalEquivalent(const char *keyword, const Locale &locale, UBool &isAvailable, UErrorCode &status)
Return the functionally equivalent locale for the given requested locale, with respect to given keywo...
static UnicodeString & getDisplayName(const Locale &objectLocale, UnicodeString &name)
Get name of the object for the desired Locale, in the language of the default locale.
static Collator * fromUCollator(UCollator *uc)
Definition coll.h:1184
static StringEnumeration * getAvailableLocales()
Return a StringEnumeration over the locales available at the time of the call, including registered l...
Collator()
Default constructor.
virtual EComparisonResult compare(const UnicodeString &source, const UnicodeString &target) const
The comparison function compares the character data stored in two different strings.
virtual void setLocales(const Locale &requestedLocale, const Locale &validLocale, const Locale &actualLocale)
Used internally by registration to define the requested and valid locales.
virtual void setAttribute(UColAttribute attr, UColAttributeValue value, UErrorCode &status)=0
Universal attribute setter.
static UnicodeString & getDisplayName(const Locale &objectLocale, const Locale &displayLocale, UnicodeString &name)
Get name of the object for the desired Locale, in the desired language.
virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const override=0
Returns a unique class ID POLYMORPHICALLY.
UBool greaterOrEqual(const UnicodeString &source, const UnicodeString &target) const
Convenience method for comparing two strings based on the collation rules.
virtual int32_t getSortKey(const UnicodeString &source, uint8_t *result, int32_t resultLength) const =0
Get the sort key as an array of bytes from a UnicodeString.
virtual UCollationResult compareUTF8(const StringPiece &source, const StringPiece &target, UErrorCode &status) const
Compares two UTF-8 strings using the Collator.
UBool greater(const UnicodeString &source, const UnicodeString &target) const
Convenience method for comparing two strings based on the collation rules.
static StringEnumeration * getKeywords(UErrorCode &status)
Create a string enumerator of all possible keywords that are relevant to collation.
virtual uint32_t getVariableTop(UErrorCode &status) const =0
Gets the variable top value of a Collator.
virtual void setStrength(ECollationStrength newStrength)
Sets the minimum strength to be used in comparison or transformation.
static int32_t getBound(const uint8_t *source, int32_t sourceLength, UColBoundMode boundType, uint32_t noOfLevels, uint8_t *result, int32_t resultLength, UErrorCode &status)
Produce a bound for a given sortkey and a number of levels.
virtual Collator * safeClone() const
Same as clone().
virtual UCollationResult compare(const char16_t *source, int32_t sourceLength, const char16_t *target, int32_t targetLength, UErrorCode &status) const =0
The comparison function compares the character data stored in two different string arrays.
virtual int32_t getReorderCodes(int32_t *dest, int32_t destCapacity, UErrorCode &status) const
Retrieves the reordering codes for this collator.
virtual uint32_t setVariableTop(const UnicodeString &varTop, UErrorCode &status)=0
Sets the variable top to the primary weight of the specified string.
const UCollator * toUCollator() const
Definition coll.h:1196
ECollationStrength
Base letter represents a primary difference.
Definition coll.h:198
virtual UCollationResult compare(const UnicodeString &source, const UnicodeString &target, UErrorCode &status) const =0
The comparison function compares the character data stored in two different strings.
virtual UCollationResult compare(UCharIterator &sIter, UCharIterator &tIter, UErrorCode &status) const
Compares two strings using the Collator.
virtual CollationKey & getCollationKey(const UnicodeString &source, CollationKey &key, UErrorCode &status) const =0
Transforms the string into a series of characters that can be compared with CollationKey::compareTo.
virtual Collator & setMaxVariable(UColReorderCode group, UErrorCode &errorCode)
Sets the variable top to the top of the specified reordering group.
virtual int32_t hashCode() const =0
Generates the hash code for the collation object.
static URegistryKey registerFactory(CollatorFactory *toAdopt, UErrorCode &status)
Register a new CollatorFactory.
Collator(UCollationStrength collationStrength, UNormalizationMode decompositionMode)
Constructor.
static StringEnumeration * getKeywordValues(const char *keyword, UErrorCode &status)
Given a keyword, create a string enumeration of all values for that keyword that are currently in use...
virtual ~Collator()
Destructor.
virtual int32_t internalNextSortKeyPart(UCharIterator *iter, uint32_t state[2], uint8_t *dest, int32_t count, UErrorCode &errorCode) const
Implements ucol_nextSortKeyPart().
virtual CollationKey & getCollationKey(const char16_t *source, int32_t sourceLength, CollationKey &key, UErrorCode &status) const =0
Transforms the string into a series of characters that can be compared with CollationKey::compareTo.
virtual Locale getLocale(ULocDataLocaleType type, UErrorCode &status) const =0
Gets the locale of the Collator.
virtual UColAttributeValue getAttribute(UColAttribute attr, UErrorCode &status) const =0
Universal attribute getter.
virtual EComparisonResult compare(const char16_t *source, int32_t sourceLength, const char16_t *target, int32_t targetLength) const
The comparison function compares the character data stored in two different string arrays.
static Collator * createInstance(const Locale &loc, UErrorCode &err)
Gets the collation object for the desired locale.
static const Locale * getAvailableLocales(int32_t &count)
Get the set of Locales for which Collations are installed.
virtual UColReorderCode getMaxVariable() const
Returns the maximum reordering group whose characters are affected by UCOL_ALTERNATE_HANDLING.
virtual UnicodeSet * getTailoredSet(UErrorCode &status) const
Get a UnicodeSet that contains all the characters and sequences tailored in this collator.
virtual int32_t getSortKey(const char16_t *source, int32_t sourceLength, uint8_t *result, int32_t resultLength) const =0
Get the sort key as an array of bytes from a char16_t buffer.
EComparisonResult
LESS is returned if source string is compared to be less than target string in the compare() method.
Definition coll.h:221
virtual bool operator!=(const Collator &other) const
Returns true if "other" is not the same as "this".
virtual void setReorderCodes(const int32_t *reorderCodes, int32_t reorderCodesLength, UErrorCode &status)
Sets the ordering of scripts for this collator.
virtual void setVariableTop(uint32_t varTop, UErrorCode &status)=0
Sets the variable top to the specified primary weight.
static const Collator * fromUCollator(const UCollator *uc)
Definition coll.h:1188
static StringEnumeration * getKeywordValuesForLocale(const char *keyword, const Locale &locale, UBool commonlyUsed, UErrorCode &status)
Given a key and a locale, returns an array of string values in a preferred order that would make a di...
virtual uint32_t setVariableTop(const char16_t *varTop, int32_t len, UErrorCode &status)=0
Sets the variable top to the primary weight of the specified string.
virtual UCollationResult compare(const UnicodeString &source, const UnicodeString &target, int32_t length, UErrorCode &status) const =0
Does the same thing as compare but limits the comparison to a specified length.
static UBool unregister(URegistryKey key, UErrorCode &status)
Unregister a previously-registered Collator or CollatorFactory using the key returned from the regist...
virtual Collator * clone() const =0
Makes a copy of this object.
Collator(const Collator &other)
Copy constructor.
virtual EComparisonResult compare(const UnicodeString &source, const UnicodeString &target, int32_t length) const
Does the same thing as compare but limits the comparison to a specified length.
static int32_t getEquivalentReorderCodes(int32_t reorderCode, int32_t *dest, int32_t destCapacity, UErrorCode &status)
Retrieves the reorder codes that are grouped with the given reorder code.
virtual int32_t internalGetShortDefinitionString(const char *locale, char *buffer, int32_t capacity, UErrorCode &status) const
Get the short definition string for a collator.
"Smart pointer" base class; do not use directly: use LocalPointer etc.
A Locale object represents a specific geographical, political, or cultural region.
Definition locid.h:195
Base class for 'pure' C++ implementations of uenum api.
Definition strenum.h:61
A string-like object that points to a sized piece of memory.
Definition stringpiece.h:60
UObject is the common ICU "boilerplate" class.
Definition uobject.h:223
A mutable set of Unicode characters and multicharacter strings.
Definition uniset.h:285
UnicodeString is a string class that stores Unicode characters directly and provides similar function...
Definition unistr.h:296
C++ API: Locale ID object.
C++ API: StringPiece: Read-only byte string wrapper class.
C API for code unit iteration.
Definition uiter.h:341
C API: Collator.
struct UCollator UCollator
structure representing a collator object instance
Definition ucol.h:61
UColAttribute
Attributes that collation service understands.
Definition ucol.h:245
UCollationResult
UCOL_LESS is returned if source string is compared to be less than target string in the ucol_strcoll(...
Definition ucol.h:76
@ UCOL_LESS
string a < string b
Definition ucol.h:82
@ UCOL_GREATER
string a > string b
Definition ucol.h:80
@ UCOL_EQUAL
string a == string b
Definition ucol.h:78
UColBoundMode
enum that is taken by ucol_getBound API See below for explanation do not change the values assigned...
Definition ucol.h:1071
UColAttributeValue
Enum containing attribute values for controlling collation behavior.
Definition ucol.h:92
@ UCOL_TERTIARY
Tertiary collation strength.
Definition ucol.h:101
@ UCOL_IDENTICAL
Identical collation strength.
Definition ucol.h:108
@ UCOL_QUATERNARY
Quaternary collation strength.
Definition ucol.h:106
@ UCOL_PRIMARY
Primary collation strength.
Definition ucol.h:97
@ UCOL_SECONDARY
Secondary collation strength.
Definition ucol.h:99
UColReorderCode
Enum containing the codes for reordering segments of the collation table that are not script codes.
Definition ucol.h:149
C API: Unicode Character Iteration.
ULocDataLocaleType
Constants for *_getLocale() Allow user to select whether she wants information on requested,...
Definition uloc.h:338
int8_t UBool
The ICU boolean type, a signed-byte integer.
Definition umachine.h:247
C API: Miscellaneous definitions.
const void * URegistryKey
Opaque type returned by registerInstance, registerFactory and unregister for service registration.
Definition umisc.h:57
C++ API: Unicode Set.
C API: Unicode Normalization.
UNormalizationMode
Constants for normalization modes.
Definition unorm.h:140
C++ API: Common ICU base class UObject.
void * UClassID
UClassID is used to identify classes without using the compiler's RTTI.
Definition uobject.h:96
Basic definitions for ICU, for both C and C++ APIs.
UErrorCode
Standard ICU4C error code type, a substitute for exceptions.
Definition utypes.h:415
#define U_I18N_API
Set to export library symbols from inside the i18n library, and to import them from outside.
Definition utypes.h:301
uint8_t UVersionInfo[U_MAX_VERSION_LENGTH]
The binary form of a version on ICU APIs is an array of 4 uint8_t.
Definition uversion.h:59